Use our NMR service that provides 195Pt NMR and many other
NMR techniques.
Platinum (Pt) has one medium sensitivity NMR spin-½ nucleus, 195Pt that yields narrow signals over a
very wide chemical shift range (fig. 1). Because platinum has such a wide chemical shift range and 195Pt
gives narrow signals, the slightest effect can be resolved as in the
spectrum in fig. 2 where replacing 35Cl with 37Cl gives extra signals. 195Platinum
NMR is mostly used for studying platinum complexes, their structure, conformation and dynamics, and platinum binding
in biological systems. Because platinum is widely used as an industrial catalyst and in medicine, its chemistry and
NMR has been widely studied.
Fig. 1. 195Pt-NMR spectrum of K2PtCl4
in D2O
Fig. 2. Resolution enhanced 195Pt-NMR spectrum of
K2PtCl4 in D2O showing isotopomers
Each type of platinum its representative
chemical shift range (fig. 3).
Fig. 3. Chemical shift ranges for platinum NMR
Platinum shows a wide variety of couplings with other nuclei,
1H, 13C,
15N, 31P, etc. Two-bond
couplings to protons are between 25 and 90 Hz. One-bond 195Pt-15N couplings are in the region
of 160 to 390 Hz. Couplings to 31P are around 1300 to 4000 Hz for one-bond
and 30 Hz for two-bond. The one-bond coupling to 77Se is between 80 and 250
Hz. The platinum coupling to 119Sn is especially large and can be over
33000 Hz. Homonuclear platinum couplings can also be observed.
Properties of 195Pt
(Click here for explanation)
Property | Value |
Spin | 1/2 |
Natural abundance | 33.832% |
Chemical shift range | 6700 ppm, from -6500 to 200 |
Frequency ratio (Ξ) | 21.496784% |
Reference compound | 1.2 M Na2PtCl6 in D2O |
Linewidth of reference | 5.3 Hz |
T1 of reference | 0.4 s |
Receptivity rel. to 1H at natural abundance | 3.51 × 10-3 |
Receptivity rel. to 1H when enriched | 0.0104 |
Receptivity rel. to 13C at natural abundance | 20.7 |
Receptivity rel. to 13C when enriched | 61.2 |
Safety note
Some of the materials mentioned here are very dangerous. Ask a qualified
chemist for advice before handling them. Qualified chemists should check the relevant safety literature
before handling or giving advice about unfamiliar substances. NMR solvents are toxic and most are
flammable. Specifically, platinum salts may cause allergies: wear protective gloves.
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