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    (235U) Uranium NMR Properties of 235U Safety note References
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(235U) Uranium NMR

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Uranium (U) has one very low sensitivity NMR active nucleus, 235U. It is quadrupolar and yields very broad signals even in the most symmetric of environments. Only UF6 has been observed by high resolution NMR so no chemical shift information is available. Published reports show that 235U NMR can be used for measuring isotopic enrichment in non-proliferation applications therefore its unpublished military application is obvious.

Properties of 235U

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PropertyValue
Spin7/2
Natural abundance0.7204%
Chemical shift rangeunknown
Frequency ratio (Ξ)1.841800%
Reference compoundUF6 + 10% C6D6
Linewidth of reference~25 Hz
T1 of reference~0.01 s
Receptivity rel. to 1H at natural abundance1.11 × 10-6
Receptivity rel. to 1H when enriched1.54 × 10-4
Receptivity rel. to 13C at natural abundance6.53 × 10-3
Receptivity rel. to 13C when enriched0.906
Linewidth parameterunknown

Safety note

Some of the materials mentioned here are very dangerous. Ask a qualified chemist for advice before handling them. Qualified chemists should check the relevant safety literature before handling or giving advice about unfamiliar substances. NMR solvents are toxic and most are flammable. Specifically, uranium is radioactive. In addition, UF6 reacts with water to yield HF that is highly corrosive, dissolves glass, very toxic, causes serious burns and other nasty biological damage including death, requires special equipment (chemical hood, gloves, eye protection, 2.5% calcium gluconate gel to treat burns by application and/or injection, etc.) and special skills to handle.

References

  • H. Le Bail, C. Chachaty, P. Rigny and R. Bougon, "Observation of the uranium-235 nuclear magnetic resonance signal" J. Phys. Lett., 44, 1017-19 (1983).
  • I. Ursu, M. Bogdan, P. Fitori, F. Balibanu and D. E. Demco, "Fluorine-19-uranium-235 scalar interaction in liquid uranium hexafluoride by NMR relaxation in the rotating frame" Mol. Phys., 63, 793-6 (1987).