| List of Publications
1. M. Rabinovitz and I. Willner Aromatic Linearly Annelated Dibenzocyclononatetraenyl Anion Tetrahedron Letters, 4447-4450 (1974). 2. I. Willner and M. Rabinovitz Cycloocta[def]fluorenyl Anion: A Perturbed Antiaromatic [15]annulenyl Anion. Tetrahedron Letters, 1223-1226 (1976). 3. I. Willner and M. Rabinovitz A New Route to 1,2:7,8-Dibenzocyclononatetraene via an Electrocyclic Reaction of 2,3:5,6-Dibenzobicyclo[5.2.0]non-8-ene. Tetrahedron Letters, 3335-3336 (1976). 4. A. Gamliel, I. Willner and M. Rabinovitz Synthesis of Benzannelated [13]Annulenes via the Bis-Wittig Reaction. Synthesis, 410-411 (1977). 5. I. Willner, L.A. Gutmann and M. Rabinovitz Protonated Cycloocta[def]fluorenone Dication. A New 14π -electron Aromatic System. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 99, 4167-4168 (1977). 6. I. Willner and M. Rabinovitz Dibenzo[gh,op]nonalenide Dianion. A Novel Aromatic System Derived from Nonalene. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 99, 4507-4509 (1977). 7. I. Willner, A. Gamliel and M. Rabinovitz 2,3:6,7:8,9:12,13-tetrabenzo[13]annulenyl Anion. Chemistry Letters, 1273-1274 (1977). 8. I. Willner Novel Series of Polycyclic Aromatic Ions. Aromaticity-Structure Relationships. Ph.D. Thesis, submitted to the Senate of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, September 1978, 289 pages (under the supervision of Prof. Mordecai Rabinovitz). 9. I. Willner and M. Rabinovitz 1,9-Dimethyldibenzo[b,f]pentalene Dication and Dianion. New 14π and 18π Aromatic Systems. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 100, 337-339 (1978). 10. I. Willner, M. Halpern and M. Rabinovitz Versatile Deuterium Exchange and Isomerization of Hydrocarbons via Phase Transfer Catalysis. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 155-157 (1978). 11. P. Furderer, F. Gerson, M. Rabinovitz and I. Willner Radical Ions in the Pentalene Series. Dibenzo[b,f]pentalene and Its 5,10-Dimethyl Derivative. Helv. Chim. Acta 2981-2988 (1978). 12. I. Willner, J.Y. Becker and M. Rabinovitz Manifestation of Dual Aromaticity in Doubly Charged Annelated Pentalenes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 101, 395-401 (1979). 13. M. Rabinovitz, I. Willner, A. Gamliel and A. Gazit Benzannelated[9] and [13]annulenes: Formation, Structural Properties, and the Effect of Benzannelation on the Aromaticity of the [4n+2]π Anionic Systems. Tetrahedron 35, 667-673 (1979). 14. I. Willner and M. Halpern Alkylation via Aromatization of Ketones by Phase Transfer Catalysis. Synthesis 177 (1979). 15. I. Willner and M. Rabinovitz Isomerizations of Benzannelated C9H10 Bicyclic Systems into Cyclononatetraenes; Insight into the Behavior of Medium-sized Conjugated Rings. Tetrahedron 35, 2359-2364 (1979). 16. I. Willner, A. Minsky and M. Rabinovitz 1,2:6,7-Dibenzo-1,7-Homotropylium Cation: Examination of Steric Effects Operative in Homoaromatic Overlap. J. Org. Chem. 44, 4440-4444 (1979). 17. I. Willner, W.E. Ford, J.W. Otvos and M. Calvin Photoinduced Electron Transfer Across a Water-in-Oil Boundary. A Model for Redox Reactions Separation. Nature 280, 823-824 (1979). 18. I. Willner and M. Rabinovitz New Routes to 4,5 Substituted Fluorenes. Org. Prep. Proc. Int. OPPI 12, 351-355 (1980). 19. I. Willner and M. Rabinovitz Cycloocta[def]fluorene. A Planar Cyclooctatetraene Derivative: Paratropicity of Hydrocarbon and Anion. J. Org. Chem. 45, 1628-1633 (1980). 20. M. Rabinovitz and I. Willner Novel Aromatic Cations and Anions: Aromaticity-Structure Relationships. Pure and Appl. Chem. 52, 1575-1585 (1980). 21. J.Y. Becker, G. Ginzburg and I. Willner The Influence of Disproportionation on Electrochemical Reduction of 1,9-Dimethyldibenzo[b,f]pentalene. J. Electroanal. Chem. 108, 355-368 (1980). 22. I. Willner, J.W. Otvos and M. Calvin Preparation of Oxoporphynanto Manganese (IV) Complex. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 964-966 (1980). 23. I. Willner, W.E. Ford, J.W. Otvos and M. Calvin Simulation of Photosynthesis, a Resource for Energy, in Bioelectrochemistry, H. Keyzer and F. Gutmann, Eds., Plenum Press, New York, p. 55-81 (1980). 24. M. Halpern, Y. Sasson, I. Willner and M. Rabinovitz Hydroxide Ion Initiated Reactions Under Phase Transfer Catalysis: II. The Role of Water and Quat. Tetrahedron Letters 1719-1722 (1981). 25. I. Willner, J.W. Otvos and M. Calvin Photosensitized Electron Transfer Reactions in Colloidal SiO2 Systems: Charge Separation at a Solid-Aqueous Interface. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 103, 3203-3205 (1981). 26. C. Laane, I. Willner, J.W. Otvos and M. Calvin Photosensitized Electron Transfer Processes in SiO2 Colloids and NaLS Micellar Systems. Correlation of Quantum Yields with Interfacial Surface Potentials. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78, 5928-5932 (1981). 27. I. Willner, J.-M. Yang, J.W. Otvos and M. Calvin The Function of SiO2 Colloids in Photoinduced Redox Reactions; Interfacial Effects on the Quenching, Charge Separation and Quantum Yields. J. Phys. Chem. 85, 3277-3283 (1981). 28. M. Calvin, I. Willner, C. Laane and J.W. Otvos Photosensitized Electron Transfer Reactions in Organized Interfacial Systems. J. Photochem. 17, 195-206 (1981). 29. I. Willner and M. Rabinovitz Cycloocta[def]fluorenone - A Planar Cyclooctatetraene Derivative: Aromaticity of the Related Dication. Nouv. J. Chim. 6, 129-135 (1982). 30. I. Willner, J.W. Otvos and M. Calvin Vectorially Photoinduced Electron-Transfer Process Across a Water-in-Oil Interface, in Solution Behavior of Surfactants, E.J. Fendler and K.L. Mittal, Eds., Plenum Press, New York, Part II, 1237-1256 (1982). 31. I. Willner, C. Laane, J.W. Otvos and M. Calvin Control of Photosensitized Electron Transfer Reactions in Organized Interfacial Systems: Vesicles, Water-in-Oil Microemulsions and Colloidal SiO2 Particles, in Inorganic Reactions in Organized Media, Adv. in Chem. Ser. No. 177, p. 71-95 (1982). 32. I. Willner and Y. Degani Photosensitized Reductions of Anthraquinone Sulfonates in Coupled Electron Transfer Reactions. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 761-762 (1982). 33. I. Willner and Y. Degani Photoinduced Electron Transfer Reactions as Photosynthetic Models: Reduction of Anthraquinones in SiO2 and ZrO2 Colloids. Isr. J. Chem. 22, 163-167 (1982). 34. I. Willner and Y. Degani Effects of Hydrophobic Association and Interfacial Surface Potential on the Photosensitized Reduction of Anthraquinone Sulfonate in Positively Charged Micelles and Vesicles. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1249-1251 (1982). 35. I. Willner and W.E. Ford Preparation of Zwitterionic Electron Acceptors and Donors. J. Heterocyclic Chemistry 20, 1113-1114 (1983). 36. M. Rabinovitz, I. Willner and A. Minsky From Charged to Super-Charged Systems: The Problem of "Aromaticity" in Polycyclic Ions. Acc. Chem. Res. 16, 298-304 (1983). 37. Y. Degani and I. Willner Photosensitized Hydrogen Evolution from Basic Aqueous SiO2 Colloids. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 710-712 (1983). 38. Y. Degani and I. Willner Photoinduced Hydrogen Evolution by a Zwitterionic Diquat Electron Acceptor: The Functions of SiO2 Colloids in Controlling the Electron Transfer Process. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 105, 6228-6233 (1983). 39. Z. Goren and I. Willner Photochemical and Chemical Reduction of Vicinal Dibromides via Phase Transfer of 4,4'-Bipyridinium Radical. The Role of Radical Disproportionation. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 105, 7764-7765 (1983). 40. I. Willner and Z. Goren Diaza-Crown Ether Capped Cyclodextrin. A Receptor with Double Recognition Sites. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1469-1470 (1983). 41. P. Dan, I. Willner, N.S. Dixit and R.A. Mackay Effects of Colloidal SiO2 and Cyclodextrins on the Aggregation of Dyes in Aqueous Solutions. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. II, 455-459 (1984). 42. I. Willner Solar Hydrogen - Fuel of the Future. Oester. Chem. Z., 85, 6-12 (1984). 43. Z. Goren, P. Dan and I. Willner Acid-Base Interactions in the Complexation to a Nicotinoyl Functionalized Cyclodextrin. Chem. Lett. 845-848 (1984). 44. Y. Degani, I. Willner and Y. Haas Lasing of Rhodamine B in Aqueous Solutions Containing β-Cyclodextrin Chem.Phys. Lett. 104, 496-499 (1984). 45. P. Dan and I. Willner Cyclic NAD+/NADH Models: Participation of Zn++ in the Reduction of Ethyl-benzoylformate. Nouv. J. Chim. 8, 719-721 (1984). 46. D. Mandler, Y. Degani and I. Willner Photoredox Reactions in Water-in-Oil Microemulsions: The Functions of Amphiphilic Viologens in Charge Separation and Electron Transfer Across the Water-Oil Boundary. J. Phys. Chem. 88, 4366-4370 (1984). 47. D. Mandler and I. Willner Solar Light Induced Formation of Chiral 2-Butanol in an Enzyme Catalyzed Chemical System. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 106, 5352-5353 (1984). 48. R. Maidan, Z. Goren, J.Y. Becker and I. Willner Application of Multielectron Charge Relays in Chemical and Photochemical Debromination Processes. The Role of Induced Disproportionation of Dioctyl-4,4'-bipyridinium Radical Cation in Two Systems. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 106, 6217-6222 (1984). 49. Y. Degani and I. Willner Photosensitized Cleavage of Acetylene to Methane - A Model for Nitrogen Fixation. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 648 (1985). 50. I. Willner Photosensitized Electron Transfer Reactions in Organized Systems. The Role of Synthetic Catalysts and Natural Enzymes in Fixation Processes. Adv. in Chemistry Series No. 278, p. 191-209, M.A. Fox, Ed., American Chemical Soc., Washington, 1985. 51. I. Willner, Z. Goren, D. Mandler, R. Maidan and Y. Degani Transformation of Single-Electron Transfer Photoproducts into Multielectron Charge Relays: The Functions of Water-Oil Two Phase Systems and Enzyme Catalysts. J. Photochem. 28, 215-228 (1985). 52. G. Lipiner, I. Willner and Z. Aizenshtat Transmetallation of Mn(II)-porphyrin by Zn++ Ions in the Presence of Thiols. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 305 (1985). 53. A.J. Frank, Z. Goren and I. Willner Photohydrogenation of Acetylene and Ethylene by Pt and Rh Supported on CdS Semiconductor Particles. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1029 (1985). 54. Y. Degani and I. Willner Complex Formation Between Anthraquinone-2,6-disulfonate and a Neutral Zn-Porphyrin. Effects of CTAB Micelles on Complex Stability and Photoinduced Electron Transfer. J. Phys. Chem. 89, 5685-5689 (1985). 55. Y. Degani and I. Willner Photoinduced Hydrogenation of Ethylene and Acetylene in Aqueous Media: The Functions of Pd and Pt Colloids as Catalytic Multi-electron Charge Relays. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. II, 37-41 (1986). 56. D. Mandler and I. Willner Photosensitized NAD(P)H Regeneration Systems: Application in the Reduction of 2-Butanone, Pyruvic and Acetoacetic Acids and in the Reductive Amination of Pyruvic and Ketoglutaric Acids to Amino Acids. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. II, 805-811 (1986). 57. G. Lipiner, I. Willner and Z. Aizenshtat Phase Transfer Catalysed Metallation of Porphyrins in Water-Oil Systems. Nouv. J. Chim. 10, 91-92 (1986). 58. I. Willner, D. Mandler and A. Riklin Photoinduced CO2-fixation Forming Malic and Iso-citric Acids. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1022-1024 (1986). 59. R. Maidan and I. Willner Photochemical and Chemical Enzyme Catalysed Debromination of meso-1,2-Dibromostilbene in Multiphase Systems. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 108, 1080-1082 (1986). 60. I. Willner and Z. Goren Photodecomposition of Formic Acid by CdS-Semiconductor Particles. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 172-173 (1986). 61. D. Mandler and I. Willner Photoinduced Enzyme Catalysed Synthesis of Amino Acids by Visible Light. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 851-853 (1986). 62. E. Adar, Y. Degani, Z. Goren and I. Willner Photosensitized Electron Transfer Reactions in β-Cyclodextrin Aqueous Media: Effects on Dissociation of Ground state Complexes, Charge Separation and H2-evolution. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 108, 4696-4700 (1986). 63. R. Maidan and I. Willner Photoreduction of CO2 to CH4 in Aqueous Solutions Using Visible Light. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 108, 8100-8101 (1986). 64. G. Lipiner, I. Willner and Z. Aizenshtat Metallation of Porphyrins in Two Phase Systems Using Carboxylic Acids, Thiols and Phenols. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. II, 287-291 (1987). 65. I. Willner, D. Mandler and R. Maidan Bio-models and Artificial Models for Photosynthesis. Nouv. J. Chim. 11, 109-121 (1987). 66. G. Lipiner, I. Willner and Z. Aizenshtat Porphyrin Metallation by Graphite-Metal Intercalates - A Model for the Occurrence of Metalloporphyrins in Coal. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 34-35 (1987). 67. A.J. Frank, I. Willner, Z. Goren and Y. Degani Improved Charge Separation and Photosensitized H2-evolution from Water with TiO2 Particles on Colloidal SiO2 Carriers. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 109, 3568-3573 (1987). 68. D. Mandler and I. Willner Photohydrogenation of Acetylenes in Water-Oil Two Phase Systems: Application of Novel Metal Colloids and Mechanistic Aspects of the Process. J. Phys. Chem. 91, 3600-3605 (1987). 69. Z. Goren, N. Lapidot and I. Willner Photocatalysed Regeneration of NAD(P)H by Formate Using CdS-semiconductor Powders. J. Mol. Catal. 47, 21-32 (1988). 70. I. Willner, R. Maidan, D. Mandler, H. Dürr, G.Dörr and K. Zengerle Photosensitized Reduction of CO2 to CH4 and H2-evolution in the Presence of Ru and Os-Colloids: Strategies to Design Selectivity of Products Distribution. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 109, 6080-6086 (1987). 71. I. Willner and Y. Eichen TiO2 and CdS Colloids Stabilized by β-Cyclodextrins. Tailored Semiconductor-Receptor Systems as a Means to Control InterfacialElectron Transfer Processes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 109, 6862-6863 (1987). 72. I. Willner, E. Adar, Z. Goren and B. Steinberger Photosensitized Reduction of Benzyl and Octyl Viologens in β-CD Aqueous Media. Nouv. J. Chim. 11, 769-773 (1987). 73. D. Mandler and I. Willner Effective Photoreduction of CO2/HCO3- to Formate Using Visible Light. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 109, 7884-7885 (1987). 74. I. Willner and B. Steinberger Hydrogen Evolution Through Photochemical, Photoelectrochemical and Photobiological Systems, in Advances in Solar Energy Technology, W.H. Bloss and F. Pfisterer (Eds.), Pergamon Press, 1988, p. 2927-2941. 75. D. Mandler and I. Willner Photochemical Fixation of Carbon Dioxide Enzymatic Photosynthesis of Malic, Aspartic, Isocitric and Formic Acids in Artificial Media. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. II, 997-1003 (1988). 76. G. Lipiner, I. Willner and Z. Aizenshtat Correlation between Geochemical Environments and Controlling Factors in the Metallation of Porphyrins. Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1987, Pergammon Press. Org. Geochem., 13, 747-756 (1988). 77. I. Willner and R. Maidan Visible Light Photoinduced Hydrogenation and Hydroformylation Processes Using Water Soluble Rhodium Triphenylphosphine Complexes. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 876-877 (1988). 78. I. Willner and B. Steinberger-Willner Solar Hydrogen Production Through Photobiological, Photochemical and Photoelectrochemical Assemblies. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 13, 593-604, (1988). 79. I. Willner and D. Mandler Characterization of Pd-β-Cyclodextrin Colloids as Catalysts in the Photosensitized Reduction of Bicarbonate to Formate. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 111, 1330-1336 (1989). 80. I. Willner and D. Mandler Enzyme Catalysed Biotransformations Through Photochemical Regeneration of Nicotinamide Cofactors. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 11, 467-483 (1989). 81. I. Willner, N. Lapidot, and A. Riklin Photoinduced Enzyme Catalyzed Reduction of Nitrate (NO3-) and Nitrite (NO2-) to Ammonia (NH3). J. Am. Chem. Soc., 111, 1883-1884 (1989). 82. I. Willner, R. Maidan and B. Willner Photochemically Induced Oxidative and Reductive Regeneration of NAD(P)+/NAD(P)H Cofactors: Applications in Biotransformations. Isr. J. Chem., 29, 289-301 (1989). 83. I. Willner, Y. Eichen and A.J. Frank Tailored Semiconductor-Receptor Colloids: Improved Photosensitized H2 Evolution from Water with TiO2-(β-Cyclodextrin) Colloids. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111, 1884-1886 (1989). 84. Z. Goren, I. Willner, A.J. Nelson and A.J. Frank Selective Photoreduction of CO2/HCO3- to Formate by Aqueous Suspensions and Colloids of Pd-TiO2. J. Phys. Chem., 94, 3784-3790 (1990). 85. I. Willner, R. Maidan and M. Shapira Thermal and Photochemical Regeneration of Nicotinamide Cofactors and a Nicotinamide Model Compound Using a Water-Soluble Rhodium Phosphine Catalyst. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 559-564 (1990). 86. I. Willner, T. Tsfania and Y. Eichen Photocatalyzed and Electrocatalyzed Reduction of Vicinal Dibromides and Activated Ketones Using Ru(I)-tris-Bipyridine as Electron-Transfer Mediator. J. Org. Chem., 55, 2656-2662 (1990). 87. I. Willner, Y. Eichen and E. Joselevich Photosensitized Electron-Transfer Reactions and H2-Evolution in Organized Microheterogeneous Environments: Separation of Ground-State Xanthene-Bipyridinium Complexes by Means of SiO2-Colloids. J. Phys. Chem., 94, 3092-3098 (1990). 88. I. Willner and B. Willner Photosensitized Electron Transfer Reactions in Supramolecular Assemblies, in "Frontiers in Supramolecular Organic Chemistry and Photochemistry", H.-J. Schneider and H. Dürr (eds.), VCH Verlagsgesellschaft, Weinheim, FRG, 337-370, 1991. 89. I. Willner, A. Ayalon and M. Rabinovitz Correlation of Reduction Potentials, Structure and Calculated Geometric Parameters of 2,2'-Bipyridinium Salts. New J. Chem., 14, 685-688 (1990). 90. H. Dürr, H.-P. Trierweiler, I. Willner and R. Maidan Application of Ru-(II)-Polypyridine Sensitizers in the Reduction of CO2 to CH4 and H2-Evolution Using Ru-Colloids. New J. Chem., 14, 317-320 (1990). 91. I. Willner, S. Rubin and A. Riklin Photoregulation of Papain Activity through Anchoring Photochromic Azo Groups to the Enzyme Backbone. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 113, 3321-3325 (1991). 92. I. Willner and B. Willner Artificial Photosynthetic Model Systems Using Light Induced Electron Transfer Reactions in Catalytic and Biocatalytic Assemblies, in Topics in Current Chemistry "Photoinduced Electron Transfer III", Vol. 159, J. Mattay (Ed.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 153-218, (1991). 93. I. Willner, N. Lapidot and A. Riklin Electron Transfer Communication between a Redox Polymer Matrix and Immobilized Enzyme. Activity of Nitrate Reductase in a Viologen-Acrylamide Copolymer. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 112, 6438-6439 (1990). 94. I. Willner, J. Rosengaus and Y. Eichen Synthesis, Structure and Redox Properties of Linked Bipyridinium-Anthraquinone Compounds. Design of Photosensitizer-Electron Acceptor Triad Assemblies. New J. Chem., 15, 55-64 (1991). 95. I. Willner, N. Lapidot, S. Rubin, A. Riklin and B. Willner Interacting Light Energy with Biocatalytic Assemblies: Biocatalysed Photosynthesis and Photoregulation of Enzymes. in Biotechnology: Bridging Research and Applications, D. Kamely, A.M. Chakrabarty and S.E. Kornguth (Eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 341-369 (1991). 96. I. Willner and B. Willner Application of Biocatalysts and Artificial Photosynthetic Assemblies in Photochemical Conversion and Storage of Solar Energy, E. Pelizzetti and M. Schiavello (Eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 151-180 (1991). 97. I. Willner, M. Rosen and Y. Eichen Characterization of the Hydrogenation Process of Allyl Alcohol at a Pt Electrode Using a Double Galvanostatic Pulse Technique. J. Electrochem. Soc., 138, 434-439 (1991). 98. I. Willner and N. Lapidot Electrical Wiring of Glutathione Reductase - an Efficient Method for the Reduction of Glutathione Using Molecular Hydrogen as the Reductant. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 617-618 (1991). 99. I. Willner and N. Lapidot Electrically Wired Glutathione Reductase - a Biocatalyst for the Photochemical Reduction of Glutathione. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 113, 3625-3626 (1991). 100. I. Willner, S. Rubin and T. Zor Photoregulation of α-Chymotrypsin by Its Immobilization in a Photochromic Azobenzene Copolymer. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 113, 4013-4014 (1991). 101. I. Willner, Y. Eichen, S. Sussan and B. Shoham. Lanthanide Complexes as Carriers for the Selective Transport of Dyes and Amino Acids in Liquid-Liquid Membrane Systems. New J. Chem., 15, 879-881 (1991). 102. I. Willner, Y. Eichen, M. Rabinovitz, R. Hoffman and S. Cohen Structure, Thermodynamic and Kinetic Properties of Eosin-Bipyridinium Complexes. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114, 637-644 (1992). 103. I. Willner and N. Lapidot Photoinduced Electron Transfer Reactions Between Excited Transition Metal Complexes and Redox Sites in Enzymes in Advances in Chemistry Series, 238, Photosensitive Metal-Organic Systems, C. Kutal and N. Serpone, Eds., American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., 185-209 (1993). 104. I. Willner, S. Sussan and S. Rubin Photostimulated Transport of Carboxylate and Phenolate Anions Across a Liquid-Liquid Membrane Using a Photochromic Cationic Copolymer as Carrier. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 100-101 (1992). 105. D. Mandler, A. Kaminski and I. Willner Application of Polyethyleneimine-Quinone Modified Electrodes for Voltammetric Measurement of pH. Electrochimica Acta, 37, 2765-2767 (1992). 106. I. Willner, Y. Eichen, A. Doron and S. Marx Effects of Electrostatic and π-π Interactions on the Stabilities of Xanthene Dye-4,4'-Bipyridinium Complexes: Structural Design of a Geared Supramolecular Machine. Israel J. Chem., 32, 53-59 (1992). 107. I. Willner, S. Rubin, J. Wonner, F. Effenberger and P. Bäuerle Photoregulated Binding of α-D-Mannopyranose to Concanavalin A Modified by a Thiophenefulgide Dye. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114, 3150-3151 (1992). 108. I. Willner, Y. Eichen, E. Joselevich and A.J. Frank Characterization of Rose-Bengal-N,N'-Dimethyl-Bipyridinium Complexes and Their Separation in Aqueous SiO2 Colloids: Photophysical Properties of Rose-Bengal in the Microheterogeneous System. J. Phys. Chem., 96, 6061-6066 (1992). 109. I. Willner, J. Rosengaus and S. Biali Conformational Selectivity in the Formation of H-Bonded Assemblies between Di- and Triamino Triazines and Bemegride. Tetrahedron Lett., 33, 3805-3808 (1992). 110. I. Willner, E. Katz, N. Lapidot and P. Bäuerle Bioelectrocatalysed Reduction of Nitrate Utilizing Polythiophene Bipyridinium Enzyme-Electrodes. Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics, 29, 29-45 (1992). 111. I. Willner, S. Marx and Y. Eichen Photoswitchable Association of an Azobenzene-4,4'-Bipyridinium Diad to Eosin: A Geared Molecular Machine. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 31, 1243-1244 (1992). 112. I. Willner, J. Rosengaus and Y. Eichen Effects Controlling the Conformational Selectivity and Association Parameters of H-Bonded Assemblies between Di- and Triaminotriazines and Bemegride. J. Phys. Org. Chem., 6, 29-43 (1993). 113. E. Katz, N. Itzhak and I. Willner Effects of Monolayer Package on the Electrochemical Activity of Chemisorbed Thioderivatized N,N'-Dialkyl-4,4'-Bipyridinium. J. Electroanal. Chem., 336, 357-362 (1992). 114. H. Dürr, R. Schwarz, I. Willner, E. Joselevich and Y. Eichen Formation of Supramolecular Complexes of Ru(II)-tris-oligoethylene-glycol Bipyridazines with Alkali and Alkali Earth Metal Ions. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1338-1339 (1992). 115. I. Willner and B. Willner Chemistry of Photobiological Switches, in Bioorganic Photochemistry, Vol. 2: Biological Applications of Photochemical Switches, H. Morrison (Ed.) Wiley, New York, 1-110 (1993). 116. I. Willner and B. Willner Artificial Photosynthetic Transformations Through Biocatalysis and Biomimetic Systems, in Advances in Photochemistry, D.C. Neckers D. Volman and G. von Bünau (Eds.), Wiley, New York, Vol. 20, 217-290 (1995). 117. I. Willner, R. Kasher, E. Zahavy and N. Lapidot Electron Transfer Communication between Redox Functionalized Polymers and the Active Center of the Enzyme Glutathione Reductase. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114, 10963-10965 (1992). 118. I. Willner, E. Katz, A. Riklin and R. Kasher Mediated Electron Transfer in Glutathione Reductase Organized in Self-Assembled Monolayers on Au-Electrodes. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114, 10965-10966 (1992). 119. E. Katz, N. Itzhak and I. Willner Electron Transfer in Self-Assembled Monolayers of N-Methyl-N'-Carboxyalkyl-4,4'-Bipyridinium Linked to Gold Electrodes. Langmuir, 9, 1392-1396 (1993). 120. E. Katz, A. Riklin and I. Willner Application of Stilbene-(4,4'-Diisothiocyanate)-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid as Bifunctional Reagent for the Organization of Organic Materials and Proteins onto Electrode Surfaces. J. Electroanal. Chem., 354, 129-144 (1993). 121. I. Willner, Y. Eichen, A.J. Frank and M.A. Fox Photoinduced Electron-Transfer Processes Using Organized Redox-Functionalized Bipyridinium-Polyethylenimine- TiO2 Colloids and Particulate Assemblies J. Phys. Chem., 97, 7264-7271 (1993). 122. A. Kaminsky, I. Willner and D. Mandler A Reference Electrode for Organic Solvents Based on Modified Polyethylenimine Electrode Loaded with Fe(CN)63-/4-. J. Electrochem. Soc., 140, L25-L27 (1993). 123. I. Willner, S. Rubin and Y. Cohen Photoregulated Binding of Spiropyran-Modified Concanavalin A to Monosaccharide Functionalized Self-Assembled Monolayers on Gold Electrodes. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 115, 4937-4938 (1993). 124. J. Rosengaus and I. Willner Effects of the H-bonded Interactions on the Thermal cis to trans Isomerization of 3,3'-Diacetylazobenzene. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1044-1045 (1993). 125. I. Willner, S. Rubin, R. Shatzmiller and T. Zor Reversible Light-Stimulated Activation and Deactivation of α-Chymotrypsin by Its Immobilization in Photoisomerizable Copolymers. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 115, 8690-8694 (1993). 126. I. Willner, Y. Eichen and B. Willner Supramolecular Semiconductor Receptor Assemblies: Improved Electron Transfer at TiO2-β -Cyclodextrin Colloid Interfaces. Research on Chemical Intermediates, 20, 681-700 (1994). 127. I. Willner and B. Willner Photochemical CO2-Fixation by Heterogeneous Catalysis: Design of Photosystems for the Selective Formation of Methane or Formate. Proceedings of the International Conference on Carbon Dioxide Utilisation (ICCDU), September 26-30, 1993, Bari, Italy, p. 255-269. 128. S. Rubin and I. Willner Photoregulation of the Activities of Proteins. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, 246, 201-205 (1994). 129. E. Zahavy, S. Rubin and I. Willner Conformational Dynamics Associated with Photoswitchable Binding of Spiropyran-Modified Concanavalin A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, 246, 195-199 (1994). 130. I. Willner, A. Riklin, B. Shoham, D. Rivenzon and E. Katz Development of Novel Biosensor Enzyme Electrodes: Glucose Oxidase Multilayer Arrays Immobilized onto Self-Assembled Monolayers on Electrodes. Advanced Materials, 5, 912-915 (1993). 131. E. Zahavy, S. Rubin and I. Willner Examination of Conformational Dynamics of Photoregulated Concanavalin A by Time-Resolved Light Scattering. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1753-1755 (1993). 132. I. Willner and S. Rubin Reversible Photoregulation of the Activities of Proteins. Reactive Polymers, 21, 177-186 (1993). 133. H. Dürr, R. Schwarz, C. Andreis and I. Willner A New Class of Highly Photostable Sensitizers for Artificial Photosynthesis: Ru(II)-3,3'-bis-diazine-6,6'-oligoethyleneglycol-Complexes and Podates. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 115, 12362-12365 (1993). 134. I. Willner and E. Zahavy Activation of Glutathione Reductase by Light: A Novel Approach to Design Redox Photo-Enzymes. Angew Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 33, 581-583 (1994). 135. I. Willner, N. Lapidot, A. Riklin, R. Kasher, E. Zahavy and E. Katz Electron Transfer Communication in Glutathione Reductase Assemblies: Electrocatalytic, Photocatalytic and Catalytic Systems for the Reduction of Oxidized Glutathione, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 116, 1428-1441 (1994). 136. I. Willner, M. Lion-Dagan, S. Rubin, J. Wonner, F. Effenberger and P.Bäuerle Photoregulation of α-Chymotrypsin Activity in Organic Media: Effects of Bioimprinting. Photochem. Photobiol., 59, 491-496 (1994). 137. I. Willner and B. Willner Electrical Communication of Redox Proteins by Means of Electron-Relay Tethered Polymers in Photochemical, Electrochemical and Photoelectrochemical Systems. Reactive Polymers, 22, 267-279 (1994). 138. M. Seiler, H. Dürr, I. Willner, E. Joselevich, A. Doron and J.F. Stoddart Photoinduced Electron Transfer in Supramolecular Assemblies Composed of Dialkoxybenzene-Tethered Ru(II)-tris-bipyridine and Bipyridinium Salts J. Am. Chem. Soc., 116, 3399-3404 (1994). 139. I. Willner, R. Blonder and A. Dagan Reversible Optical Recording by a Dinitrophenol Antibody-Catalyzed Ring-Opening of 6,8-Dinitrospiropyran. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 116, 3121-3122 (1994). 140. I. Willner and A. Riklin Electrical Communication between Electrode and NAD(P)+-Dependent Enzymes Using Pyrrolo-quinolinequinone - Enzyme Electrodes in a Self-Assembled Monolayer Configuration: Design of a New Class of Amperometric Biosensors. Anal. Chem., 66, 1535-1539 (1994). 141. S. Marx-Tibbon and I. Willner Photostimulated Imprinted Polymers: A Light-Regulated Medium for Transport of Amino Acids. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1261-1262 (1994). 142. E. Joselevich and I. Willner Photosensitization of Quantum-Size TiO2 Particles in Water-in-Oil Microemulsions. . Phys. Chem., 98, 7628-7635 (1994). 143. A. Mahammed, M. Rabinovitz, I. Willner, E. Vogel and M. Pohl Molecular Complexes between Octaethyltetrathiaporphyrin Dication and Electron Donors - A Spectroscopic and Electrochemical Study. J. Phys. Org. Chem., 8, 647-658 (1995). 144. M. Lion-Dagan, E. Katz and I. Willner Amperometric Transduction of Optical Signals Recorded by Organized Monolayers of Photoisomerizable Biomaterials on Au-Electrodes. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 116, 7913-7914 (1994). 145. V. Heleg and I. Willner Photocatalyzed CO2-fixation to Formate and H2-evolution by Eosin-Modified Pd-TiO2 Powders. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 2113-2114 (1994). 146. J. Rosengaus and I. Willner Control of the Thermal cis to trans Isomerizations of Azobenzene and Thioindigo Derivatives by the Formation of Supramolecular H-bonded Assemblies. J. Phys. Org. Chem., 8, 54-62 (1995). 147. I. Willner, R. Blonder and A. Dagan Application of Photoisomerizable Antigenic Monolayer-Electrodes as Reversible Amperometric Immunosensors. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 116, 9365-9366 (1994). 148. B. Shoham, Y. Migron, A. Riklin, I. Willner and B. Tartakovsky A Bilirubin Biosensor Based on a Multilayer Network Enzyme Electrode. Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 10, 341-352 (1995). 149. E. Katz, M. Lion-Dagan and I. Willner Control of Electrochemical Processes by Photoisomerizable Spiropyran Monolayers Immobilized onto Au-Electrodes: Amperometric Transduction of Optical Signals. J. Electroanal. Chem., 382, 25-31 (1995). 150. E. Katz and I. Willner Thermal and Photochemical Control of an Electrochemical Process at an Isomerizable Spiropyran Monolayer-Modified Au-Electrode. Electroanalysis, 7, 417-419 (1995). 151. M. Lion-Dagan, E. Katz and I. Willner A Bifunctional Monolayer Electrode Consisting of 4-Pyridyl Sulfide and Photoisomerizable Spiropyran. Photoswitchable Electrical Communication between the Electrode and Cytochrome c. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 2741-2742 (1994). 152. V. Heleg-Shabtai, E. Zahavy and I. Willner Photochemical CO2-Fixation by Functionalized Reconstituted Protein Assemblies. Energy Conversion and Management, 36, 609-612 (1995). 153. I. Willner, E. Zahavy and V. Heleg-Shabtai Eosin-Modified Reconstituted Co(II)-Porphyrin IX Myoglobin: A Semisynthetic Photoenzyme for H2-Evolution and Hydrogenation. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 117, 542-543 (1995). 154. E. Zahavy, M. Seiler, S. Marx-Tibbon, E. Joselevich, I. Willner, H. Dürr, D. O'Connor and A. Harriman Effective Charge-Separation in Intermolecular Complexes of an Electron-Donor and a Doubly Branched Triad Assembly: A Model System for Environmental Effects Controlling the Electron-Transfer in the Photosynthetic Reaction Center. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 34, 1005-1008 (1995). 155. A. Doron, E. Katz and I. Willner Organization of Au-Colloids as Monolayer Films onto ITO-Glass Surfaces: Application of the Metal-Colloid Films as Base Interfaces to Construct Redox-Active Monolayers. Langmuir, 11, 1313-1317 (1995). 156. M. Lion-Dagan, S. Marx-Tibbon, E. Katz and I. Willner Photoswitchable Electrical Communication of Glucose Oxidase and Glutathione Reductase with Electrode Surfaces through Photoisomerizable Redox Mediators. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 34, 1604-1606 (1995). 157. I. Willner and B. Willner Reversible Photoisomerizable Monolayers as Active Interfaces for Electrochemical Transduction of Optical Signals, Design of Reversible Immunosensors, and Micropatterning of Surfaces. Adv. Mater., 7, 587-589 (1995). 158. E. Joselevich and I. Willner Photoinduced Electron Transfer from Eosin and Ethyl Eosin to Fe(CN)6-3 in AOT Reverse Micelles: Separation of Redox Products by Electron-Transfer-Induced Hydrophobicity J. Phys. Chem., 99, 6903-6912 (1995). 159. I. Willner and S. Rubin Control of the Structure and Functions of Biomaterials by Light. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 35, 367-385 (1996). 160. I. Willner, M. Lion-Dagan, S. Marx-Tibbon and E. Katz Bioelectrocatalyzed Amperometric Transduction of Recorded Optical Signals Using Monolayer-Modified Au-Electrodes. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 117, 6581-6592 (1995). 161. I. Willner and R. Blonder Patterning of Surfaces by Photoisomerizable Antibody-Antigen Monolayers. Thin Solid Films, 266, 254-257 (1995). 162. A. Mahammed, M. Rabinovitz, R.E. Hoffman, I. Willner, E. Vogel and M. Pohl Molecular Aggregates between Octaethyltetrathiaporphyrin Dication (OTP)2+ and Octaethylporphyrin (OEP) and Its Metal Complexes. J. Phys. Org. Chem., 8, 659-670 (1995). 163. A. Riklin, E. Katz, I. Willner, A. Stocker and A.F. Bückmann Improving Enzyme-Electrode Contacts by Redox Modification of Cofactors. Nature, 376, 672-675 (1995). 164. H. Dürr, R. Hayo, E. David, I. Willner and E. Zahavy Medium Effects on the Photophysical Properties of Porphyrazine-Metal(II)-Complexes in Micellar Solutions. Rec. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 114, 549-555 (1995). 165. S. Marx-Tibbon, E. Katz and I. Willner Chiral Recognition in Mediated Electron Transfer in Redox Proteins. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 117, 9925-9926 (1995). 166. A. Riklin and I. Willner Glucose and Acetylcholine Sensing Multilayer Enzyme Electrodes of Controlled Enzyme Layer Thickness. Anal. Chem., 67, 4118-4126 (1995). 167. E. Zahavy and I. Willner Application of Eosin-Modified Reconstituted Co(II)-Myoglobin as Semisynthetic Photoenzyme for Cyclic Photosynthesis. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 117, 10581-10582 (1995). 168. I. Willner, A. Doron, E. Katz, S. Levi and A.J. Frank Reversible Associative and Dissociative Interactions of Glucose Oxidase with Nitrospiropyran Monolayers Assembled onto Au-Electrodes: Amperometric Transduction of Recorded Optical Signals. Langmuir, 12, 946-954 (1996). 169. I. Willner and B. Willner Signal-Controlled Selective Interactions of Biomaterials with Modified Chemical Interfaces: Grounds for Optoelectronic and Bioelectronic Devices. Pure Appl. Chem., in press. 170. M. Kropf, E. Joselevich, H. Dürr and I. Willner Photoinduced Electron Transfer in Supramolecular Assemblies Composed of Alkoxyanisyl-Tethered Ruthenium(II)-Trisbipyridazine Complexes and a Bipyridinium Cyclophane Electron Acceptor. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 118, 655-665 (1996). 171. I. Willner, M. Lion-Dagan and E. Katz Photostimulation of Dinitrospiropyran-Modified Glucose Oxidase in the Presence of DNP-Antibody - A Biphase-Switch for the Amperometric Transduction of Recorded Optical Signals. Chem. Commun., 623-624 (1996) . 172. E. Katz, M. Lion-Dagan and I. Willner pH-Switched Electrochemistry of Pyrroloquinoline Quinone at Au-Electrodes Modified by Functionalized Monolayers. J. Electroanal. Chem., 408, 107-112 (1996). 173. S. Marx-Tibbon, I. Ben-Dov and I. Willner Electrochemical and Quartz-Crystal-Microbalance Transduction of Light-Controlled Supramolecular Interactions at Monolayer Functionalized Electrodes. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 118, 4717-4718 (1996). 174. Y. Cohen, S. Levi, S. Rubin and I. Willner Modified Monolayer Electrodes for Electrochemical and Piezoelectric Analysis of Substrate-Receptor Interactions: Novel Immunosensor Electrodes. J. Electroanal. Chem., 417, 65-75 (1996). 175. K.T. Ranjit, E. Joselevich and I. Willner Enhanced Photocatalytic Degradation of π-Donor Organic Compounds by N,N'-dialkyl-4,4'-bipyridinium-Modified TiO2 Particles. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A. Chemistry, 99, 185-189 (1996). 176. A. Doron, E. Katz, M. Portnoy and I. Willner An Electroactive Photoisomerizable Monolayer-Electrode: A Command Surface for the Amperometric Transduction of Recorded Optical Signals. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 35, 1535-1537 (1996). 177. I. Willner, R. Blonder, E. Katz, A. Stocker and A.F. Bückmann Reconstitution of Apo-Glucose Oxidase with a Nitrospiropyran-Modified FAD Cofactor Yields a Photoswitchable Biocatalyst for Amperometric Transduction of Recorded Optical Signals. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 118, 5310-5311 (1996). 178. A.N.J. Moore, E. Katz and I. Willner Electrocatalytic Reduction of Organic Peroxides in Organic Solvents by Microperoxidase-11 Immobilized as a Monolayer on a Gold Electrode. J. Electroanal. Chem., 417, 189-192 (1996). 179. I. Willner, E. Katz, B. Willner, R. Blonder, V. Heleg-Shabtai and A.F. Bückmann Assembly of Functionalized Monolayers of Redox Proteins on Electrode Surfaces: Novel Bioelectronic and Optobioelectronic Systems. Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 12, 337-356 (1997). 180. E. Katz, V. Heleg-Shabtai, B. Willner, I. Willner and A.F. Bückmann Electrical Contact of Redox Enzymes with Electrodes: Novel Approaches for Amperometric Biosensors. Bioelectrochem. Bioenerg., 42, 95-104 (1997). 181. R. Blonder, I. Ben-Dov, A. Dagan, I. Willner and E. Zisman Photochemically-Activated Electrodes: Application in Design of Reversible Immunosensors and Antibody Patterned Interfaces. Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 12, 627-644 (1997). 182. E. Katz and I. Willner Amperometric Amplification of Antigen-Antibody Association at Monolayer Interfaces: Design of Immunosensor Electrodes. J. Electroanal. Chem., 418, 67-72 (1996). 183. A.N.J. Moore, E. Katz and I. Willner Immobilization of Pyrroloquinoline Quinone on Gold by Carbodiimide Coupling to Adsorbed Polyamines: Stability Comparison to Attachment via a Chemisorbed Thiol Monolayer. Electroanalysis, 8, 1092-1094 (1996). 184. I. Willner and B. Willner Photoswitchable Biomaterials as Grounds for Optobioelectronic Devices. Bioelectrochem. Bioenerg., 42, 43-57 (1997). 185. R. Blonder, E. Katz, Y. Cohen, N. Itzhak, A. Riklin and I. Willner Application of Redox Enzymes for Probing the Antigen-Antibody Association at Monolayer Interfaces: Development of Amperometric Immunosensor Electrodes. Anal. Chem., 68, 3151-3157 (1996). 186. A. Doron, M. Portnoy, M. Lion-Dagan, E. Katz and I. Willner Amperometric Transduction and Amplification of Optical Signals Recorded by a Phenoxynaphthacenequinone Monolayer Electrode: Photochemical and pH-Gated Electron Transfer. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 118, 8937-8944 (1996). 187. K.T. Ranjit, S. Marx-Tibbon, I. Ben-Dov and I. Willner Optical and Microgravimetric Transduction of the Formation of Supramolecular Donor-Acceptor Complexes between bis-Pyridinium-Azobenzenes and Eosin in Solutions and at Solid Interfaces. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 36, 147-150 (1997). 188. I. Willner, V. Heleg-Shabtai, R. Blonder, E. Katz, G. Tao, A.F. Bückmann and A. Heller. Electrical Wiring of Glucose Oxidase by Reconstitution of FAD-Modified Monolayers Assembled onto Au-Electrodes. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 118, 10321-10322 (1996). 189. E. Zahavy and I. Willner Photoinduced Electron Transfer in Eosin-Modified Co(II)-Protoporphyrin IX Reconstituted Myoglobin and α- or β-Hemoglobin Subunits: Photocatalytic Transformations by the Reconstituted Photoenzymes. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 118, 12499-12514 (1996). 190. M. Lion-Dagan, I. Ben-Dov and I. Willner Microgravimetric Quartz Crystal-Microbalance Analysis of Cytochrome c Interactions with Pyridine and Pyridine-Nitrospiropyran Monolayer Electrodes and Characterization of Inter-Protein Complexes at the Functionalized Surfaces. Colloids and Surfaces, B: Biointerfaces, 8, 251-260 (1997). 191. E. Katz, B. Willner and I. Willner Light-Controlled Electron Transfer Reactions at Photoisomerizable Monolayer Electrodes by Means of Electrostatic Interactions: Active Interfaces for the Amperometric Transduction of Recorded Optical Signals. Biosens. Bioelectron., 12, 703-719 (1997). 192. H. Dürr, E. David, M. Seiler and I. Willner Model Systems for Artificial Photosynthesis. Supramolecular Relays Assemblies. J. Inf. Recording, 22, 417-419 (1996). 193. M. Lahav, K.T. Ranjit, E. Katz and I. Willner A β-Amino-Cyclodextrin Monolayer-Modified Au-Electrode: A Command Surface for the Amperometric and Microgravimetric Transduction of Optical Signals Recorded by a Photoisomerizable Bipyridinium-Azobenzene Diad. Chem. Commun., 259-260 (1997). 194. K.T. Ranjit, S. Marx-Tibbon, I. Ben-Dov, B. Willner and I. Willner Light-Stimulated Formation and Dissociation of Supramolecular Donor- Acceptor Complexes between Eosin and Bipyridinium Azobenzenes: Design of Molecular Electronic Devices for the Piezoelectrical Transduction of Recorded Optical Signals. Isr. J. Chem., 36, 407-419 (1996). 195. A. Doron, E. Katz, G. Tao and I. Willner Photochemically-, Chemically- and pH-Controlled Electrochemistry at Functionalized Spiropyran Monolayer Electrodes. Langmuir, 13, 1783-1790 (1997). 196. I. Willner and B. Willner Molecular Optoelectronic Systems. Adv. Mater., 9, 351-355 (1997). 197. M. Greenwald, M. Eassa, E. Katz, I. Willner and Y. Cohen Electrochemical Characterization of a Self-Assembled Double Strand Copper Complex Composed of Three Cu+ and Two Ligands Containing Bis(Bipyridine)Bithiophene. J. Electroanal. Chem., 434, 77-82 (1997). 198. I. Willner, S. Marx, S. Cohen, Y. Eichen and M. Kaftori. Supramolecular Donor-Acceptor Complexes of Dichlorofluorescein and cis- and trans-4,4'-(N,N'-dimethylpyridinium) ethylene. J. Phys. Org. Chem., 10, 435-444 (1997). 199. E. Katz and I. Willner Kinetic Separation of Amperometric Responses of Composite Redox-Active Monolayers Assembled onto Au-Electrodes: Implications to the Monolayer Structure and Composition. Langmuir, 13, 3364-3373 (1997). 200. M. Lion-Dagan and I. Willner Nitrospiropyran-Modified α-Chymotrypsin - A Photostimulated Biocatalyst in an Organic Solvent: Effects of Bioimprinting. J. Photochem. Photobiol., A: Chemistry, 108, 247-252 (1997). 201. I. Willner, E. Katz and B. Willner Electrical Contact of Redox Enzyme Layers Associated with Electrodes: Routes to Amperometric Biosensors. Electroanalysis, 9, 965-977 (1997). 202. I. Ben-Dov , I. Willner and E. Zisman Piezoelectric Immunosensors for Urine Specimens of Chlamydia trachomatis Employing Quartz-Crystal-Microbalance Microgravimetric Analyses. Anal. Chem., 69, 3506-3512 (1997). 203. A. Narvaez, E. Dominguez, I. Katakis, E. Katz, K.T. Ranjit. I. Ben-Dov and I. Willner. Microperoxidase-11 - Mediated Reduction of Hemoproteins: Electrocatalyzed Reduction of Cytochrome c, Myoglobin and Hemoglobin and Electrocatalytic Reduction of Nitrate in the Presence of Cytochrome-Dependent Nitrate Reductase. J. Electroanal. Chem., 430, 227-233 (1997). 204. I. Willner Photoswitchable Biomaterials- En Route to Optobioelectronic Systems. Acc. Chem. Res., 30, 347-356 (1997). 205. I. Willner, E. Kaganer, E. Joselevich, H. Dürr, E. David, M.J.Gunter and M.R. Johnston. Photoinduced Electron Transfer in Supramolecular Assemblies of Transition Metal Complexes. Coord. Chem. Rev., 171, 261-285 (1998). 206. E. David, R. Born, E. Kaganer, E. Joselevich, H. Dürr and I. Willner Photoinduced Electron Transfer in Supramolecular Assemblies Composed of One-Shell and Two-Shell Dialkoxybenzene-Tethered Ru(II)-tris(bipyridine) Derivatives and a Bipyridinium Cyclophane. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 119, 7778-7790 (1997). 207. V. Heleg-Shabtai, E. Katz and I. Willner Assembly of Microperoxidase-11 and Co(II)-Protoporphyrin IX Reconstituted Myoglobin Monolayers on Au-Electrodes: Integrated Bioelectrocatalytic Interfaces. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 119, 8121-8122 (1997). 208. M. Lahav, K.T. Ranjit, E. Katz and I. Willner Photostimulated Interactions of Bipyridinium-Azobenzene with a β-Aminocyclodextrin Monolayer-Functionalized-Electrode: An Optoelectronic Assembly for the Amperometric Transduction of Recorded Optical Signals. Isr. J. Chem., 37, 185-195 (1997). 209. A. Bardea, E. Katz, A.F. Bückmann and I. Willner Reconstituted-NAD+-Dependent-Enzyme Electrodes: Electrical Contact of Cofactor-Dependent Enzymes and Electrodes. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 119, 9114-9119 (1997). 210. G. Tao, E. Katz and I. Willner Enantioselective Bioelectrocatalyzed Oxidation of Glucose Oxidase at Chiral- Monolayer-Electrodes. Chem. Commun., 2073-2074 (1997). 211. I. Willner, A. Doron and E. Katz Gated-Molecular and -Biomolecular Optoelectronic Systems via Photoisomerizable Monolayer-Electrodes. J. Phys. Org. Chem., 11, 546-560 (1998). 212. I. Willner, E. Katz and B. Willner Layered Functionalized Electrodes for Electrochemical Biosensor Applications. In Biosensors and Their Applications, V.C. Yang and T.T. Ngo (Eds.), Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 2000, Chapter 4, pp. 47-98. 213. R. Blonder, S. Levi, G. Tao, I. Ben-Dov and I. Willner Development of Amperometric and Microgravimetric Immunosensors and Reversible Immunosensors Using Antigen and Photoisomerizable Antigen Monolayer Electrodes. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 119, 10467-10478 (1997). 214. V. Heleg-Shabtai, E. Katz, S. Levi and I. Willner Microperoxidase-11 Functionalized Electrodes: An Active Monolayer Interface for the Electrocatalyzed Reduction of Co(II)-Protoporphyrin IX Reconstituted Myoglobin and for the Generation of Integrated Protein Electrodes for Bioelectrocatalyzed Hydrogenation of Acetylenes. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 2645-2651 (1997). 215. R. Blonder, E. Katz, I. Willner, V. Wray and A.F. Bückmann Application of a Nitrospiropyran-FAD Reconstituted Glucose Oxidase and Charged Electron Mediators as Optobioelectronic Assemblies for the Amperometric Transduction of Recorded Optical Signals: Control of the "ON"-"OFF" Direction of the Photoswitch. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 119, 11747-11757 (1997). 216. I. Willner, G. Arad and E. Katz A Biofuel Cell Based on Pyrroloquinoline Quinone and Microperoxidase-11 Monolayer-Functionalized Electrodes. Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics, 44, 209-214 (1998). 217. I. Willner Crosslinked Integrated Enzyme-Electrodes for Bioelectronic Applications. Acta Polymerica, 49, 652-662 (1998) 218. E. Kaganer, E. Joselevich, I. Willner, Z. Chen, M.J. Gunter, T.P. Jeynes and M.R. Johnston Photoinduced Electron Transfer in π-Donor Capped Zn(II)-Porphyrins and N,N'-Dimethyl-4,4'-Bipyridinium Supramolecular Assemblies. J. Phys. Chem. B, 102, 1159-1165 (1998). 219. F. Patolsky, E. Katz, V. Heleg-Shabtai and I. Willner A Crosslinked Microperoxidase-11 and Nitrate Reductase Monolayer on a Au- Electrode: An Integrated Electrically Contacted Electrode for the Bioelectrocatalyzed Reduction of NO3-. Chem. Eur. J., 4, 1068-1073 (1998). 220. E. Katz, V. Heleg-Shabtai, A. Bardea, I. Willner, H.K. Rau and W. Haehnel Fully Integrated Biocatalytic Electrodes Based on Bioaffinity Interactions. Biosens. Bioelectron., 13, 741-756 (1998) 221. A. Bardea, A. Dagan, I. Ben-Dov, B. Amit and I. Willner Amplified Microgravimetric Quartz-Crystal-Microbalance Analyses of Oligonucleotide Complexes: A Route to a Tay-Sachs Biosensor Device. Chem. Commun., 839-840 (1998). 222. R. Blonder, L. Sheeney and I. Willner Three-Dimensional Redox-Active Layered Composites of Au-Au, Ag-Ag and Au-Ag Colloids. Chem. Commun., 1393-1394 (1998). 223. I. Willner, E. Katz, F. Patolsky and A.F. Bückmann A Biofuel Cell Based on Glucose Oxidase and Microperoxidase-11 Monolayer-Functionalized Electrodes. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1817-1822 (1998). 224. I. Willner and B. Willner Layered Molecular Optoelectronic Assemblies J. Mater. Chem., 8, 2543-2556 (1998). Cover picture of the issue. 225. F. Patolsky, G. Tao, E. Katz and I. Willner C60-Mediated Bioelectrocatalyzed Oxidation of Glucose with Glucose Oxidase. J. Electroanal. Chem., 454, 9-13 (1998). 226. R. Blonder, I. Willner and A.F. Bückmann Reconstitution of Apo-Glucose Oxidase on Nitrospiropyran and FAD Mixed Monolayers on Au-Electrodes: Photostimulation of the Bioelectrocatalytic Features of the Biocatalyst. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120, 9335-9341 (1998). 227. A. Doron, E. Joselevich, A. Schlittner and I. Willner AFM Characterization of the Structure of Au Colloid Monolayers and Their Chemical Etching. Thin Solid Films, 340, 183-188 (1999). 228. M. Lahav, E. Katz and I. Willner A Covalently Linked Quinone-Ferrocene Dyad Monolayer-Electrode: A pH Sensor with an Internal Reference. Electroanalysis, 10, 1159-1162 (1998). 229. K. T. Ranjit, I. Willner, S. Bossmann and A. Braun Iron(III) Phthalocyanine-Modified Titanium Dioxide: A Novel Photocatalyst for the Enhanced Photodegradation of Organic Pollutants J. Phys. Chem. B, 102, 9397-9403 (1998). 230. E. Katz, V. Heleg-Shabtai, I. Willner, H.K. Rau and W. Haehnel Surface Reconstitution of a de novo Synthesized Hemoprotein for Bioelectronic Applications. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 37, 3253-3256 (1998). 231. A. Bardea, A. Dagan and I. Willner Amplified Electronic Transduction of Oligonucleotide Interactions: Novel Routes for Tay-Sachs Biosensors. Anal. Chim. Acta, 385, 33-43 (1999). 232. E. Katz, A. Riklin, V. Heleg-Shabtai, I. Willner and A.F. Bückmann Glucose Oxidase Electrodes via Reconstitution of the Apo-Enzyme: Tailoring of Novel Glucose Biosensors. Anal. Chim. Acta, 385, 45-58 (1999). 233. I. Willner, E. Katz and B. Willner Layered Biomaterials on Electrode Supports: Routes to Electrochemical Biosensors, Immunosensors and DNA-Sensors. In Sensors Updates, Vol. 5, H. Baltes, W. Göpel and J. Hesse (Eds.), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany, Chapter 2, p. 45-102 (1999). 234. F. Patolsky, B. Filanovsky, E. Katz and I. Willner Photoswitchable Antigen-Antibody Interactions Studied by Impedance Spectroscopy. J. Phys. Chem. B, 102, 10359-10367 (1998). 235. I. Willner and E. Katz Integration of Layered Redox-Proteins and Conductive Supports for Bioelectronic Applications. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 39, 1180-1218 (2000). Cover picture of the issue, p. 1143. 236. M. Lahav, T. Gabriel, A.N. Shipway and I. Willner Assembly of a Zn(II)-Porphyrin-Bipyridinium Dyad and Au-Nanoparticle Superstructures on Conductive Surfaces. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 258-259 (1999). 237. A.N. Shipway, M. Lahav, R. Blonder and I. Willner bis-Bipyridinium Cyclophane Receptor-Au Nanoparticle Superstructures for Electrochemical Sensing Applications. Chemistry of Materials, 11, 13-15 (1999). 238. M. Lahav, E. Katz, A. Doron, F. Patolsky and I. Willner Photochemical Imprint of Molecular Recognition Sites in Monolayers Assembled on Au-Electrodes. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 862-863 (1999). 239. A. Bardea, F. Patolsky, A. Dagan and I. Willner Sensing and Amplification of Oligonucleotide-DNA Interactions by Means of Impedance Spectroscopy: A Route to a Tay-Sachs Sensor. Chem. Commun., 21-22 (1999). 240. E. David, D. Van Loyen, R. Born, S. Bossmann, H. Dürr and I. Willner Biomimetic Models Based on Ru-Polypyridine Complexes. Electron Transfer in Supramolecular Assemblies. J. Inf. Rec., 24, 277-284 (1998). 241. I. Willner, A. Schlittner, A. Doron, E. Joselevich Association of Anti-Dinitrophenyl Antibody onto a Patterned Organosiloxane Antigen Monolayer Prepared by Microcontact Printing: An AFM Characterization. Langmuir, 15, 2766-2772 (1999). 242. E. Kaganer, R. Pogreb, D. Davidov and I. Willner Surface Plasmon Resonance Characterization of Photoswitchable Antigen-Antibody Interactions. Langmuir, 15, 3920-3923 (1999). 243. M. Lahav, A.N. Shipway, I. Willner, M.B. Nielsen and J.F. Stoddart An Enlarged bis-Bipyridinium Cyclophane-Au Nanoparticle Superstructure for Selective Electrochemical Sensing Applications. J. Electroanal. Chem., 482, 217-221 (2000) 244. K.T. Ranjit, H. Cohen, I. Willner, S. Bossmann and A.M. Braun Lanthanide Oxide Doped Titanium Dioxide: Effective Photocatalysts for the Degradation of Organic Pollutants. J. Mater. Sci., 34, 5273-5280 (1999). 245. I. Willner, V. Heleg-Shabtai, E. Katz, H.K. Rau and W. Haehnel Integration of a Reconstituted de novo Synthesized Hemoprotein and Native Metalloproteins with Electrode Supports for Bioelectronic and Bioelectrocatalytic Applications. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 6455-6468 (1999). 246. V. Heleg-Shabtai, T. Gabriel and I. Willner Vectorial Photoinduced Electron-Transfer and Charge Separation in a Zn(II)-Protoporphyrin-Bipyridinium Dyad Reconstituted Myoglobin. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 3220-3221 (1999). 247. E. Katz, B. Filanovsky and I. Willner A Biofuel Cell Based on Two Immiscible Solvents and Glucose Oxidase and Microperoxidase-11 Monolayer-Functionalized Electrodes. New J. Chem., 23, 481-487 (1999). 248. K.T. Ranjit, I. Willner, S. Bossmann and A. Braun Modified Titanium Dioxide Photocatalysts for the Enhanced Photodegradation of Organic Substrates. Res. Chem. Intermed., 25, 733-756 (1999). 249. F. Patolsky, E. Katz, A. Bardea and I. Willner Enzyme-Linked Electrochemical Sensing of Oligonucleotide-DNA Interactions by Means of Impedance Spectroscopy. Langmuir, 15, 3703-3706 (1999). 250. F. Patolsky, M. Zayats, E. Katz and I. Willner Precipitation of an Insoluble Product on Enzyme-Monolayer-Electrodes for Biosensor Applications: Characterization by Faradaic Impedance Spectroscopy, Cyclic Voltammetry and Microgravimetric Quartz-Crystal- Microbalance Analyses. Anal. Chem., 71, 3171-3180 (1999). 251. I. Willner and E. Joselevich Light-Driven Electron Transfer through a Water-Oil Interface by a Shuttle Photosensitizer: Photoinduced Electron Transfer from Tributylamine to Fe(CN)63- Using Ethyl Eosin as a Mediator in a Water-in-Oil Microemulsion System. J. Phys. Chem. B, 103, 9262-9268 (1999). 252. M. Lahav, A.N. Shipway and I. Willner Au-Nanoparticle-bis-Bipyridinium Cyclophane Superstructures: Assembly, Characterization and Sensoric Applications. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1925-1932 (1999). 253. E. Berkovich, J. Klein, T. Sheradsky, E.R. Silcoff, K.T. Ranjit, I. Willner, G. Nakhmanovich, V. Gorelik and Y. Eichen Adjustable Electroluminescence: Blue-Green to Red Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Based on Novel Poly-Non-Conjugated Oligomers. Synthetic Metals, 107, 85-91 (1999). 254. A.B. Kharitonov, A.N. Shipway, E. Katz and I. Willner A Gold-Nanoparticle/Bis-Bipyridinium Cyclophane-Functionalized Ion-Sensitive Field-Effect-Transistor: Novel Assemblies for the Sensing of Neurotransmitters. Reviews in Analytical Chemistry, 18, 255-260 (1999). 255. I. Willner and B. Willner Electronic Transduction of Photostimulated Binding Interactions at Photoisomerizable Monolayer Electrodes: Novel Approaches for Optobioelectronic Systems and Reversible Immunosensor Devices. Biotechnology Progress, 15, 991-1002 (1999). 256. M. Lahav, R. Gabai, A.N. Shipway and I. Willner Au-colloids-"Molecular Square" Superstructures: Novel Electrochemical Sensing Interfaces. Chem. Commun. 1937-1938 (1999). 257. A.B. Kharitonov, A.N. Shipway and I. Willner An Au-Nanoparticle/bis-Bipyridinium Cyclophane-Functionalized Ion-Sensitive Field-Effect Transistor for the Sensing of Adrenaline. Anal. Chem., 71, 5441-5443 (1999). 258. E. Katz, I. Willner and A.B. Kotlyar A Non-Compartmentalized Glucose-O2 Biofuel Cell by Bioengineered Electrode Surfaces. J. Electroanal. Chem., 479, 64-68 (1999). 259. F. Patolsky, T. Gabriel and I. Willner Controlled Electrocatalysis by Microperoxidase-11 and Au-Nanoparticle Superstructures on Conductive Supports. J. Electroanal. Chem., 479, 69-73 (1999). 260. F. Patolsky, A. Lichtenstein and I. Willner Amplified Microgravimetric Quartz-Crystal-Microbalance Assay of DNA Using Oligonucleotide-Functionalized Liposomes or Biotinylated Liposomes. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122, 418-419 (2000). 261. L. Alfonta, E. Katz and I. Willner Sensing of Acetylcholine by a Tri-Component Enzyme-Layered Electrode Using Faradaic Impedance Spectroscopy, Cyclic Voltammetry and Microgravimetric Quartz-Crystal-Microbalance Transduction Methods. Anal. Chem., 72, 927-935 (2000). 262. I. Willner and B. Willner Molecular and Biomolecular Assemblies Based on Photochromic Compounds. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, 344, 15-22 (2000). 263. R.E. Hoffman, R. Shenhar, I. Willner, H.E. Bronstein, L.T. Scott, A. Rajca and M. Rabinovitz A Heteronuclear Editing Method for Detecting NOE between Chemically Equivalent Protons: Application to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry, 38, 311-314 (2000). 264. A. Bardea, E. Katz and I. Willner Biosensors with Amperometric Detection of Enzymatically Controlled pH-Changes. Electroanalysis, 12, 731-735 (2000). 265. F. Patolsky, A. Lichtenstein and I. Willner Electrochemical Transduction of Liposome-Amplified DNA Sensing. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 39, 940-943 (2000). 266. M. Greenwald, D. Wessely, E. Katz, I. Willner and Y. Cohen From Homoleptic to Heteroleptic Double Stranded Copper(I) Helicates: The Role of Self-Recognition in Self-Assembly Processes. J. Org. Chem., 65, 1050-1058 (2000). 267. I. Willner and B. Willner Photochemical Biomolecular Switches: The Route to Optobioelectronics. In Molecular Switches, B.L. Feringa (Ed.), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 2001, Chapter 6, pp. 165-218. 268. A. Bardea, E. Katz and I. Willner Probing Antigen-Antibody Interactions on Electrode Supports by the Biocatalyzed Precipitation of an Insoluble Product. Electroanalysis, 12, 1097-1106 (2000). 269. A.N. Shipway, E. Katz and I. Willner Nanoparticle Arrays on Surfaces for Electronic, Optical and Sensoric Applications ChemPhysChem, 1, 18-52 (2000). Cover picture of the issue, p. 1. 270. E. Katz, A.N. Shipway and I. Willner The Electrochemical and Photochemical Activation of Redox-Enzymes. In Electron Transfer in Chemistry. Vol. 4: Heterogeneous Systems, Solid State Systems, Gas Phase Systems. Part 1: Catalysis of Electron Transfer, V. Balzani (Ed.), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 2001, pp. 127-201. 271. V. Pardo-Yissar, E. Katz, I. Willner, A.B. Kotlyar, C. Sanders and H. Lill Biomaterial Engineered Electrodes for Bioelectronics. Faraday Discussions, 116, 119-134 (2000). 272. A.N. Shipway, M. Lahav, R. Gabai and I. Willner Investigations into the Electrostatically-Induced Aggregation of Au-Nanoparticles. Langmuir, 16, 8789-8795 (2000). 273. A.N. Shipway, M. Lahav and I. Willner Nanostructured Gold Colloid Electrodes Adv. Mater., 12, 993-998 (2000). 274. A.B. Kharitonov, M. Zayats, A. Lichtenstein, E. Katz and I. Willner Enzyme Monolayer-Functionalized Field-Effect Transistors for Biosensor Applications. Sensors and Actuators B, 70, 222-231 (2000). 275. F. Patolsky, K.T. Ranjit, A. Lichtenstein and I. Willner Dendritic Amplification of DNA Analysis by Oligonucleotide-Functionalized Au-Nanoparticles. Chem. Commun., 1025-1026 (2000). 276. E. Katz, A.N. Shipway and I. Willner Mediated Electron-Transfer between Redox-Enzymes and Electrode Supports, in Bard, Stratmann Encyclopedia of Electrochemistry, Vol. 9: Bioelectrochemistry, G.S. Wilson (Ed.), Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Weinheim Germany, Chapter 17, 2002, p. 559-626. 277. I. Willner, F. Patolsky, L. Alfonta, A. Lichtenstein and B. Willner Ultrasensitive and Specific Electronic Transduction of DNA Sensing Processes, in Novel Approaches in Biosensors and Rapid Diagnostic Assays, Z. Liron, A. Bromberg and M. Fisher (Eds.), Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, U.S.A., 2001, Chapter 5, p. 47-78. 278. L. Alfonta, A. Bardea, O. Khersonsky, E. Katz and I. Willner Chronopotentiometry and Faradaic Impedance Spectroscopy as Signal Transduction Methods for the Biocatalytic Precipitation of an Insoluble Product on Electrode Supports: Routes for Enzyme Sensors, Immunosensors and DNA-Sensors. Biosens. Bioelectron., 16, 675-687 (2001). 279. A.B. Kharitonov, L. Alfonta, E. Katz and I. Willner Probing of Bioaffinity Interactions at Interfaces Using Impedance Spectroscopy and Chronopotentiometry. J. Electroanal. Chem., 487, 133-141 (2000). 280. I. Willner and B. Willner Molecular and Biomolecular Optoelectronics. Pure Appl. Chem., 73, 535-542 (2001). 281. M. Zayats, A.B. Kharitonov, E. Katz, A.F. Bückmann and I. Willner An Integrated NAD+-Dependent Enzyme-Functionalized Field-Effect Transistor (ENFET) System: Development of a Lactate Biosensor. Biosens. Bioelectron., 15, 671-680 (2000). 282. R. Shenhar, I. Willner, D.V. Preda, L.T. Scott and M. Rabinovitz Electron Photoejection from Corannulene Dianion and Li+-Mediated Recombination of the Photogenerated Species. J. Phys. Chem. A, 104. 10631-10636 (2000). 283. A.N. Shipway, E. Katz and I. Willner Molecular Memory and Processing Devices in Solution and on Surfaces. In Structure and Bonding, special volume on "Molecular Machines and Motors", J.-P. Sauvage (Ed.), Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, Vol. 99, 2001, pp. 237-281. 284. E. Katz, L. Alfonta and I. Willner Chronopotentiometry and Faradaic Impedance Spectroscopy as Methods for Signal Transduction in Immunosensors. Sensors and Actuators, B, 76, 134-141 (2001). 285. A.B. Kharitonov, M. Zayats, L. Alfonta, E. Katz and I. Willner A Novel ISFET-Based NAD+-Dependent Enzyme Sensor for Lactate. Sensors and Actuators, B, 76, 203-210 (2001). 286. M. Lahav, V. Heleg-Shabtai, J. Wasserman, E. Katz, I. Willner, H. Dürr, Y.-Z. Hu and S. Bossmann Photoelectrochemistry with Integrated Photosensitizer-Electron Acceptor and Au-Nanoparticle Arrays. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122, 11480-11487 (2000). 287. M. Lahav, A.B. Kharitonov, O. Katz, T. Kunitake and I. Willner Tailored Chemosensors for Chloroaromatic Acids Using Molecular-Imprinted TiO2-Thin Films on Ion-Sensitive Field-Effect Transistors. Anal. Chem., 73, 720-723 (2001). 288. R. Hirsch, E. Katz and I. Willner Magneto-Switchable Bioelectrocatalysis. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122, 12053-12054 (2000). 289. L. Alfonta, A.K. Singh and I. Willner Liposomes Labeled with Biotin and Horseradish Peroxidase: A New Probe for the Enhanced Amplification of Antigen-Antibody or Oligonucleotide-DNA Sensing Processes by the Precipitation of an Insoluble Product on Electrodes. Anal. Chem., 73, 91-102 (2001). 290. I. Willner, V. Pardo-Yissar, E. Katz and K.T. Ranjit A Photoactivated "Molecular Train" for Optoelectronic Applications: Light- Stimulated Translocation of a α-Cyclodextrin Receptor within a Stoppered Azobenzene-Alkyl Chain Supramolecular Monolayer Assembly on a Au- Electrode. J. Electroanal. Chem., 497, 172-177 (2001). 291. V. Pardo-Yissar, E. Katz, O. Lioubashevsky and I. Willner Layered Polyelectrolyte Films on Au-Electrodes: Characterization of Electron-Transfer Features at the Charged-Polymer-Interface and Application for Selective Redox Reactions. Langmuir, 17, 1110-1118 (2001). 292. F. Patolsky, A. Lichtenstein and I. Willner Detection of Single-Base DNA Mutations by Enzyme-Amplified Electronic Transduction. Nature Biotechnol., 19, 253-257 (2001). 293. F. Patolsky, A. Lichtenstein and I. Willner Electronic Transduction of DNA Sensing Processes on Surfaces: Amplification of DNA Detection and Analysis of Single-Base Mismatches by Tagged Liposomes. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123, 5194-5205 (2001). 294. I. Willner, E. Katz and B. Willner Amplified and Specific Electronic Transduction of DNA Sensing Processes in Monolayer and Thin-Film Assemblies. In Electroanalytical Methods of Biological Materials, A. Brajter-Toth and J.Q. Chambers (Eds.), Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 2002, Chapter 3, pp. 43-107. 295. I. Willner and B. Willner Biomaterials Integrated with Electronic Elements: En Route to Bioelectronics. Trends Biotechnol., 19, 222-230 (2001). 296. A.N. Shipway and I. Willner Electronically Transduced Molecular Mechanical and Information Functions on Surfaces. Acc. Chem. Res., 34, 421-432 (2001). 297. K.T. Ranjit, I. Willner, S. Bossmann and A.M. Braun Lanthanide Oxide Doped Titanium Dioxide Photocatalysts for the Enhanced Degradation of p-Chlorophenoxyacetic Acid. Environ. Sci. Technol., 35, 1544-1549 (2001). 298. I. Willner, F. Patolsky and J. Wasserman Photoelectrochemistry with Controlled DNA-Cross-Linked CdS-Nanoparticle Arrays. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 40, 1861-1864 (2001). 299. F. Patolsky, A. Lichtenstein, M. Kotler and I. Willner Electronic Transduction of Polymerase- or Reverse Transcriptase-Induced Replication Processes on Surfaces: Highly Sensitive and Specific Detection of Viral Genomes. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 40, 2261-2265 (2001). 300. A.B. Kharitonov, J. Wasserman, E. Katz and I. Willner The Use of Impedance Spectroscopy for the Characterization of Protein-Modified ISFET Devices: Application of the Method for the Analysis of Biorecognition Processes. J. Phys. Chem. B, 105, 4205-4213 (2001). 301. V. Chegel, O. Raitman, E. Katz, R. Gabai and I. Willner Photonic Transduction of Electrochemically-Triggered Redox-Functions of Polyaniline Films Using Surface Plasmon Resonance Spectroscopy. Chem. Commun., 883-884 (2001). 302. E. Katz and I. Willner Biofuel Cells Based on Monolayer-Functionalized Biocatalytic Electrodes In Advanced Macromolecular and Supramolecular Materials and Processes, K.E. Geckeler (Ed.), Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, U.S.A., 2003, p. 175-196. 303. V. Pardo-Yissar, R. Gabai, A.N. Shipway, T. Bourenko and I. Willner Gold Nanoparticle/Hydrogel Composites with Solvent-Switchable Electronic Properties. Adv. Mater., 13, 1320-1323 (2001). 304. M. Zayats, A.B. Kharitonov, E. Katz and I. Willner An Integrated Relay/Nitrate Reductase Field-Effect Transistor for the Sensing of Nitrate (NO3-). The Analyst, 126, 652-657 (2001). 305. E. Katz, A.N. Shipway and I. Willner Electronic and Optical Transduction of Photoisomerization Processes at Molecular- and Biomolecular-Functionalized Surfaces, in Photoreactive Organic Thin Films, S. Sekkat and W. Knoll (Eds.), Academic Press. An Imprint of Elsevier Science, San Diego, U.S.A., 2002, Chapter 7, p. 219-268. 306. O. Lioubashevski, F. Patolsky and I. Willner Probing of DNA and Single-Base Mismatches by Chemical Force Microscopy Using Peptide Nucleic Acid-Modified Sensing Tips and Functionalized Surfaces. Langmuir, 17, 5134-5136 (2001). Cover picture of the issue. 307. S.H. Bossmann, S. Göb, T. Siegenthaler, A.M. Braun, K.T. Ranjit and I. Willner A N,N'-Dialkyl-4,4'-bipyiridinium Modified Titansium Dioxide Photocatalyst for Water Remediation: Observation and Application of Supramolecular Effects in Photocatalytic Degradation of π-Donor Organic Compounds. Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem., 371, 621-628 (2001). 308. R. Shenhar, R. Beust, I. Willner, H.E. Bronstein, L.T. Scott and M. Rabinovitz Lithium Reduction of the Bowl-Shaped C60 Fragment Diindeno[1,2,3,4-defg;1',2',3',4'-mnop] crysene: An interplay between Experiment and Calculation. J. Org. Chem., 66, 6004-6013 (2001). 309. M. Lahav, A.B. Kharitonov and I. Willner Imprinting of Chiral Molecular Recognition Sites in Thin TiO2 Films Associated with Field-Effect-Transistors: Novel Functionalized Devices for Chiroselective and Specific Analyses. Chemistry - A European Journal, 7, 3992-3997 (2001). 310. R. Gabai, N. Sallacan, V. Chegel, T. Bourenko, E. Katz and I. Willner Characterization of the Swelling of Acrylamidophenylboronic Acid-Acrylamide Hydrogels upon Interaction with Glucose by Faradaic Impedance Spectroscopy, Chronopotentiometry, Quartz-Crystal Microbalance (QCM) and Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) Experiments. J. Phys. Chem. B, 105, 8196-8202 (2001). 311. L. Alfonta and I. Willner Electronic Transduction of Biocatalytic Transformations on Nucleic Acid - Functionalized Surfaces. Chem. Comm., 1492-1493 (2001). 312. M. Lahav, C. Durkan, R. Gabai, E. Katz, I. Willner and M.E. Welland Redox Activation of a Polyaniline-Coated Cantilever: An Electro-Driven Microdevice. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 40, 4095-4097 (2001). 313. O.A. Raitman, E. Katz, I. Willner, V.I. Chegel and G.V. Popova Photonic Transduction of a Three-State Electronic Memory and of Electrochemical Sensing of NADH Using Surface Plasmon Resonance Spectroscopy. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 40, 3649-3652 (2001). 314. Y. Weizmann, F. Patolsky and I. Willner Amplified Detection of DNA and Analysis of Single-Base Mismatches by the Catalyzed Deposition of Gold on Au-Nanoparticles. The Analyst, 126, 1502-1504 (2001). 315. M. Lahav, E. Katz and I. Willner Photochemical Imprint of Molecular Recognition Sites in Two-Dimensional Monolayers Assembled on Au-Electrodes: Effects of the Monolayer Structures on the Binding Affinities and Association Kinetics to the Imprinted Interfaces. Langmuir, 17, 7387-7395 (2001). 316. L. Alfonta, I. Willner, D.J. Throckmorton and A.K. Singh Electrochemical and Quartz-Crystal-Microbalance Detection of the Cholera Toxin Employing Horseradish Peroxidase and GM1-Functionalized Liposomes. Anal. Chem., 73, 5287-5295 (2001). 317. A.N. Shipway and I. Willner Nanoparticles as Structural and Functional Units in Surface-Confined Architectures. Chem. Commun., 2035-2045 (2001). (Feature article). Cover picture of the issue. 318. I. Willner Protein Hinges for Bioelectronics. Nature Biotechnol., 19, 1023-1024 (2001). 319. I. Willner, F. Patolsky, Y. Weizmann and B. Willner Amplified Detection of Single-Base Mismatches in DNA Using Microgravimetric Quartz-Crystal-Microbalance Transduction. Talanta, 56, 847-856 (2002). 320. L. Sheeney-Haj-Ichia, G. Sharabi and I. Willner Control of the Electronic Properties of Thermosensitive Poly(N-isopropyl- acrylamide) and Au-Nanoparticle/poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) Composite Hydrogels upon Phase-Transition. Adv. Funct. Mater., 12, 27-32 (2002). 321. E. Katz and I. Willner Magnetic Control of Chemical Transformations: Application for Programmed Electrocatalysis and Surface Patterning. Electrochem. Commun., 3, 683-685 (2001). Erratum: Electrochem. Commun., 4, 201-204 (2002). 322. K.T. Ranjit, I. Willner, S.H. Bossmann and A.M. Braun Lanthanide Oxide Doped Titanium Dioxide Photocatalysts: Effective Photocatalysts for the Enhanced Degradation of Salicylic Acid and t-Cinnamic Acid. J. Catal., 204, 305-313 (2001). 323. E. Katz, A.N. Shipway and I. Willner Biochemical Fuel Cells, Handbook of Fuel Cell Technology (W. Vielstich, A. Lamm and H.A. Gasteiger Eds.), John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 2003, Vol. 1, Part 4, pp. 355-381. 324. E. Katz, A.F. Bückmann and I. Willner Self-Powered Enzyme-Based Biosensors. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123, 10752-10753 (2001). 325. M. Zayats, M. Lahav, A.B. Kharitonov and I. Willner Imprinting of Specific Molecular Recognition Sites in Inorganic and Organic Thin Layer Membranes Associated with Ion-Sensitive Field Effect Transistors. Tetrahedron, 58, 815-824 (2002). 326. I. Willner, B. Willner and E. Katz Functional Biosensor Systems via Surface-Nanoengineering of Electronic Elements. Reviews in Molecular Biotechnology, 82, 325-355 (2002). 327. F. Patolsky, Y. Weizmann and I. Willner Redox-Active Nucleic-Acid Replica for the Amplified Bioelectrocatalytic Detection of Viral DNA. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124, 770-772 (2002). 328. N. Sallacan, M. Zayats, T. Bourenko, A.B. Kharitonov, I. Willner Imprinting of Nucleotide and Monosaccharide Recognition Sites in Acrylamidephenylboronic Acid/Acrylamide Copolymer Membranes Associated with Electronic Transducers. Anal. Chem., 74, 702-712 (2002). 329. L. Sheeney-Haj Ichia, E. Katz, J. Wasserman and I. Willner Magneto-Switchable Electrogenerated Biochemiluminescence. Chem. Commun., 158-159 (2002). 330. R. Shenhar, H. Wang, R.E. Hoffman, L. Frish, L. Avram. I. Willner, A. Rajca and M. Rabinovitz Self-Assembled, Helically-Stacked Anionic Aggregates of 2,5,8,11-Tetra-tert- butylcycloocta[1,2,3,4-def; 5,6,7,8-d'e'f']bisbiphenylene, Stabilized by Electrostatic Interactions. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124, 4685-4692 (2002). 331. R. Shenhar, R. Beust, S. Hagen, H.E. Bronstein, I. Willner, L.T. Scott and M. Rabinovitz From Bifluorenylidene Dianion to Dibenzo [g,p] Chrysene Dianion: Sensitivity of Anisotropy Changes to Bonding Structure. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 449-454 (2002). 332. R. Shenhar, I. Willner, A. Rajca and M. Rabinovitz Photoejection of Electrons from Cycloocta[1,2,3,4-def;5,6,7,8-d'e'f'] Bisbiphenylene Radical-Anion and Dianion Derivatives: Identification of a Light-Induced Disproportionation. J. Phys. Chem. A, 106, 6206-6212 (2002). 333. O.A. Raitman, E. Katz, A.F. Bückmann, I. Willner. Integration of Polyaniline/Polyacrylic Acid Films and Redox-Enzymes on Electrode Supports: An in situ Electrochemical Surface Plasmon Resonance Study of the Bioelectrocatalyzed Oxidation of Glucose or Lactate in the Integrated Bioelectrocatalytic Systems. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124, 6487-6496 (2002). 334. M. Zayats, E. Katz and I. Willner Electrical Contacting of Glucose Oxidase by Surface Reconstitution of the Apo-Protein on a Relay-Boronic Acid-FAD Cofactor Monolayer. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124, 2120-2121 (2002). 335. E. Katz, L. Sheeney-Haj-Ichia, A.F. Bückmann and I. Willner Dual Biosensing by Magneto-Controlled Bioelectrocatalysis. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 41, 1343-1346 (2002). 336. I. Willner, A.N. Shipway and B. Willner Layered Nanoparticle Architectures on Surfaces for Sensoric and Electronic Functionalities. In Molecules as Components of Electronic Devices, M. Lieberman (Ed.), ACS Symposium Series 844, Washington D.C., U.S.A., 2003, Chapter 8, pp. 88-105. 337. V. Pardo-Yissar, T. Bourenko, J. Wasserman and I. Willner Solvent-Switchable Photoelectrochemistry in the Presence of CdS-Nanoparticle/Acrylamide Hydrogels. Adv. Mater., 14, 670-673 (2002). 338. F. Patolsky, E. Katz and I. Willner Amplified DNA Detection by Electrogenerated Biochemiluminescence and by the Catalyzed Precipitation of an Insoluble Product on Electrodes in the Presence of the Doxorubicin Intercalator. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 41, 3398-3402 (2002). 339. I. Willner and B. Willner Functional Nanoparticle Architectures for Sensoric, Optoelectronic and Bioelectronic Applications. Pure Appl. Chem., 74, 1773-1783 (2002). 340. F. Patolsky, Y. Weizmann, O. Lioubashevski and I. Willner DNA and Polylysine Templated Au-Nanoparticle Nano-Wires. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 41, 2323-2327 (2002). 341. M. Zayats, O.A. Raitman, V.I. Chegel, A.B. Kharitonov and I. Willner Probing Antigen-Antibody Binding Processes by Impedance Measurements on ISFET Devices and Complementary Surface Plasmon Resonance Analyses: The Development of Cholera Toxin Sensors. Anal. Chem., 74, 4763-4773 (2002). 342. E. Katz and I. Willner Magneto-Stimulated Hydrodynamic Control of Electrocatalytic and Bioelectrocatalytic Processes. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124, 10290-10291 (2002). 343. E. Katz, L. Sheeney-Haj-Ichia and I. Willner Magneto-Switchable Electrocatalytic and Bioelectrocatalytic Transformations. Chem. Eur. J., 8, 4138-4148 (2002). Cover picture of the issue. 344. E. Katz, A.N. Shipway and I. Willner Biomaterial-Nanoparticle Hybrid Systems: Synthesis, Properties and Applications. In Nanoparticles - From Theory to Applications, G. Schmid (Ed.), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 2004, Chapter 6, pp. 368-421. 345. L. Sheeney-Haj-Ichia, J. Wasserman and I. Willner CdS-Nanoparticle Architectures on Electrodes for Enhanced Photocurrent Generation. Adv. Mater., 14, 1323-1326 (2002). 346. O.A. Raitman, F. Patolsky, E. Katz and I. Willner Electrical Contacting of Glucose Dehydrogenase by the Reconstitution of a Pyrroloquinoline Quinone-Functionalized Polyaniline Film Associated with an Au-electrode: An in situ SPR-Electrochemical Study. Chem. Commun., 1936-1937 (2002). 347. S.P. Pogorelova, T. Bourenko, A.B. Kharitonov and I. Willner Selective Sensing of Triazine Herbicides in Imprinted Membranes Using Ion-Sensitive Field-Effect Transistors and Microgravimetric Quartz Crystal Microbalance Measurements. The Analyst, 127, 1484-1491 (2002). 348. V. Chegel, O.A. Raitman, O. Lioubashevski, Y. Shirshov, E. Katz and I. Willner Redox-Switching of Electrorefractive, Electrochromic and Conductivity Functions of Cu2+/Polyacrylic Acid Films Associated with Electrodes. Adv. Mater., 14, 1549-1553 (2002). 349. F. Patolsky, A. Lichtenstein and I. Willner Highly Sensitive Amplified Electronic Detection of DNA by Biocatalyzed Precipitation of an Insoluble Product onto Electrodes. Chem. Eur. J., 9, 1137-1145 (2003). 350. M. Zayats, E. Katz and I. Willner Electrical Contacting of Flavoenzymes and NAD(P)+-Dependent Enzymes by Reconstitution and Affinity Interactions on Phenylboronic Acid Monolayers Associated with Au-Electrodes. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124, 14724-14735 (2002). 351. I. Willner Biomaterials for Sensors, Fuel Cells and Circuitry. Science, 298, 2407-2408 (2002). 352. E. Katz, A.N. Shipway and I. Willner Chemically Functionalized Metal Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Properties and Applications. In Nanoscale Materials, P. Kamat and L.M. Liz-Marzan (Eds.), Kluwer Academic Plenum Publishers, Boston, 2003, Chapter 2, pp. 5-78. 353. S.P. Pogorelova, M. Zayats, T. Bourenko, A.B, Kharitonov, O. Lioubashevsky, E. Katz and I. Willner Analysis of NAD(P)+/NAD(P)H Cofactors by Imprinted Polymer Membranes Associated with ISFET Devices and Au-Quartz Crystals. Anal. Chem., 75, 509-517 (2003). 354. L. Sheeney-Haj-Ichia and I. Willner Enhanced Photoelectrochemistry in Supramolecular CdS-Nanoparticle- Stoppered Pseudorotaxane Monolayers Assembled on Electrodes. J. Phys. Chem. B, 106, 13094-13097 (2002). 355. S.P. Pogorelova, M. Zayats, A.B. Kharitonov, E. Katz and I. Willner Analysis of NAD(P)+-Cofactors by Redox-functionalized ISFET Devices. Sensors and Actuators B, 89, 40-47 (2003). 356. I. Willner, B. Willner and E. Katz Bioelectronics: Development of Biosensors, Biofuel-Cells and Circuitry. In Molecular electronics: Bio-sensors and Bio-computers, NATO Book Series, L. Barsanti, V. Evangelista, P. Gualtieri, V. Passarelli and S. Vestri (Eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2003, pp. 311-339. 357. Y. Weizmann, F. Patolsky, E. Katz and I. Willner Amplified DNA Sensing and Immunosensing by the Rotation of Functional Magnetic Particles. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 3452-3454 (2003). 358. V. Pardo-Yissar, E. Katz, J. Wasserman and I. Willner Acetylcholine Esterase-Labeled CdS Nanoparticles on Electrodes: Photoelectrochemical Sensing of the Enzyme Inhibitors. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 622-623 (2003). 359. E. Katz and I. Willner Immunosensors and DNA-Sensors Based on Impedance Spectroscopy. In Ultrathin Electrochemical Chem- and Biosensors. Technology and Performance, U.V. Mirsky, Ed., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2004, Chapter 4, pp. 67-116. 360. E. Katz and I. Willner Probing Biomolecular Interactions at Conductive and Semiconductive Surfaces by Impedance Spectroscopy: Routes to Impedimetric Immunosensors, DNA-Sensors, and Enzyme Biosensors. Electroanalysis, 15, 913-947 (2003). 361. Y. Xiao, F. Patolsky, E. Katz, J.F. Hainfeld and I. Willner "Plugging into Enzymes": Nanowiring of Redox Enzymes by a Gold Nanoparticle. Science, 299, 1877-1881 (2003). 362. E. Katz and I. Willner Magnetic Control of Electrocatalytic and Bioelectrocatalytic Processes. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 42, 4576-4588 (2003). 363. I. Willner and B. Willner Vectorial Photoinduced Electron-Transfer in Tailored Redox-Active Proteins and Supramolecular Nanoparticle Arrays. Coord. Chem. Rev., 245, 139-151 (2003). 364. F. Patolsky, Y. Weizmann, E. Katz and I. Willner Magnetically Amplified DNA Assays (MADA): Sensing of Viral DNA and Single Base Mismatches Using Nucleic Acid-Modified Magnetic Particles. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 42, 2372-2376 (2003). 365. E. Katz and I. Willner A Biofuel Cell with Electrochemically Switchable and Tunable Power Output. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 6803-6813 (2003). 366. S.P. Pogorelova, A.B. Kharitonov, I. Willner, C.N. Sukenik, H. Pizem and T. Bayer The Development of ISFET-Based Sensors for Benzylphosphonic Acids and Thiophenols Using Molecularly Imprinted TiO2 Films. Anal. Chim. Acta, 504, 113-122 (2004). 367. O. Raitman, A.B. Kharitonov, M. Zayats, E. Katz and I. Willner Analysis of NAD(P)+ and NAD(P)H Cofactors by Means of Imprinted Polymers Associated with Au-Surfaces: A Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) Study. Anal. Chim. Acta, 504, 101-111 (2004). 368. X. Wang, Z. Gershman, A.B. Kharitonov, E. Katz and I. Willner Probing Electrocatalytic and Bioelectrocatalytic Processes by Contact Angle Measurements. Langmuir, 19, 5413-5420 (2003). 369. Y. Xiao, A.B. Kharitonov, F. Patolsky, Y. Weizmann and I. Willner Electrocatalytic Intercalator-Induced Winding of Double-Stranded DNA with Polyaniline. Chem. Commun., 1540-1541 (2003). 370. X. Wang, A.B. Kharitonov, E. Katz and I. Willner Potential-Controlled Molecular Mechanics of Bipyridinium Monolayer-functionalized Surfaces; Electrochemical and Contact Angle Analyses. Chem. Commun., 1542-1543 (2003). 371. E. Katz and I. Willner Nanoparticle-Biomaterial Hybrid Systems for Bioelectronic Devices and Circuitry. In Nanobiotechnology - Concepts, Applications and Perspectives, C.M. Niemeyer and C.A. Mirkin (Eds.), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 2004, Chapter 14, pp.200-226. 372. E. Katz, I. Willner and J. Wang Electroanalytical and Bioelectroanalytical Systems Based on Metal and Semiconductor Nanoparticles. Electroanalysis, 16, 19-44 (2004). 373. X. Wang, S. Zeevi, A.B. Kharitonov, E. Katz and I. Willner Probing Photoinduced Electron Transfer Reactions by in situ Electrochemical Contact Angle Measurements. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 5, 4236-4241 (2003). 374. X. Wang, E. Katz and I. Willner Potential-Induced Switching of Electrical Contact by Controlling Droplet Shapes at Hydrophilic/Hydrophobic Interfaces. Electrochem. Commun., 5, 814-818 (2003). 375. M. Zayats, S.P. Pogorelova, A.B. Kharitonov, O. Lioubashevski, E. Katz and I. Willner Au-Nanoparticle-Enhanced Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensing of Biocatalytic Transformations. Chem. Eur. J., 9, 6108-6114 (2003). 376. B. Willner and I. Willner Reconstituted Redox Proteins on Surfaces for Bioelectronic Applications. In Frontiers in Electrochemistry; Bioinorganic Electrochemistry, O. Hammerich and J. Ulstrup (Eds.), Kluwer Academic Publications, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2008, chapter 3, pp.37-90. 377. F. Patolsky, R. Gill, Y. Weizmann, T. Mokari, U. Banin and I. Willner Lighting Up the Dynamics of Telomerization and DNA Replication by CdSe-ZnS Quantum Dots. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 13918-13919 (2003). 378. L. Sheeney-Haj-Ichia, S. Pogorelova, Y. Gofer and I. Willner Enhanced Photoelectrochemistry in CdS-Au Nanoparticle Bilayers. Adv. Funct. Mater., 14, 416-424 (2004). 379. O. Lioubashevski, E. Katz and I. Willner Magnetic Field Effects on Electrochemical Processes: A Theoretical Hydrodynamic Model. J. Phys. Chem. B., 108, 5778-5784 (2004). 380. M. Zayats, A.B. Kharitonov, S.P. Pogorelova, O. Lioubashevski, E. Katz and I. Willner Probing Photoelectrochemical Processes in Au-CdS Nanoparticle Arrays by Surface Plasmon Resonance: Application for the Detection of Acetylcholine Esterase Inhibitors. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 16006-16014 (2003). 381. V. Pavlov, I. Willner, A. Dishon and M. Kotler Amplified Detection of Telomerase Activity Using Electrochemical and Quartz Crystal Microbalance Measurements as Transduction Means. Biosens. Bioelectron., 20, 1011-1021 (2004). 382. Y. Weizmann, F. Patolsky, O. Lioubashevski and I. Willner Magneto-Mechanical Detection of Nucleic Acids and Telomerase Activity in Cancer Cells. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126, 1073-1080 (2004). 383. L. Sheeney-Haj-Ichia, Z. Cheglakov and I. Willner Electroswitchable Photoelectrochemistry by Cu2+-Polyacrylic Acid/CdS-Nanoparticle Assemblies. J. Phys. Chem. B, 108, 11-15 (2004). 384. Y. Xiao, V. Pavlov, R. Gill, T. Bourenko and I. Willner Lighting Up Biochemiluminescence by the Surface Self-Assembly of DNA-Hemin Complexes. ChemBioChem, 5, 374-379 (2004). 385. F. Patolsky, Y. Weizmann and I. Willner Long-Range Electrical Contacting of Redox Enzymes by Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube (SWCNT) Connectors. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 43, 2113-2117 (2004). 386. Y. Weizmann, F. Patolsky, E. Katz and I. Willner Amplified Telomerase Analysis by Using Rotating Magnetic Particles: The Rapid and Sensitive Detection of Cancer Cells. ChemBioChem, 5, 943-948 (2004). 387. E. Katz, L. Sheeney-Haj-Ichia and I. Willner Electrical Contacting of Glucose Oxidase in a Redox-Active Rotaxane Configuration. Angew. Chem. Int. Chem., 43, 3292-3300 (2004). 388. V. Pavlov, Y. Xiao, R. Gill, A. Dishon, M. Kotler and I. Willner Amplified Chemiluminescence Surface Detection of DNA and Telomerase Activity Using Catalytic Nucleic Acid Labels. Anal. Chem., 76, 2152-2156 (2004). 389. Y. Xiao, V. Pavlov, T. Niazov, A. Dishon, M. Kotler and I. Willner Catalytic Beacons for the Detection of DNA and Telomerase Activity. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126, 7430-7431 (2004). 390. E. Granot, F. Patolsky and I. Willner Electrochemical Assembly of a CdS Semiconductor Nanoparticle Monolayer on Surfaces: Structural Properties and Photoelectrochemical Applications. J. Phys. Chem. B, 108, 5875-5881 (2004). 391. Y. Weizmann, F. Patolsky, I. Popov and I. Willner Telomerase-Generated Templates for the Growing of Metal Nanowires. Nano Lett., 4, 787-792 (2004). 392. J. Wang, E. Katz and I. Willner Biomaterial-Nanoparticle Hybrid Systems for Sensing and Electronic Devices, In Bioelectronics - from Theory to Applications, I. Willner and E. Katz (Eds.), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 2005, Chapter 8, pp. 231-264. 393. L. Alfonta, I. Blumenzweig, M. Zayats, L. Baraz, M. Kotler and I. Willner Electronic Transduction of HIV-1 Drug Resistance in AIDS Patients. ChemBioChem, 5, 949-957 (2004). 394. E. Katz and I. Willner Integrated Nanoparticle-Biomolecule Hybrid Systems: Synthesis, Properties and Applications. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 43, 6042-6108 (2004). 395. O. Lioubashevski, V.I. Chegel, F. Patolsky, E. Katz and I. Willner Enzyme-Catalyzed Bio-Pumping of Electrons into Au-Nanoparticles: A Surface Plasmon Resonance and Electrochemical Study. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126, 7133-7143 (2004). 396. E. Katz, O. Lioubashevski and I. Willner Magnetic Field Effects on Cytochrome c Mediated Bioelectrocatalytic Transformations. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126, 11088-11092 (2004). 397. L. Shi, Y. Xiao and I. Willner Electrical Contacting of Glucose Oxidase by DNA-templated Polyaniline Wires on Surfaces. Electrochem. Commun., 6, 1057-1060 (2004). 398. E. Katz and I. Willner Biomolecule-Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes: Applications in Nanobioelectronics. ChemPhysChem., 5, 1084-1104 (2004). 399. Y. Xiao, V. Pavlov, S. Levine, T. Niazov, G. Markovich and I. Willner Catalytic Growth of Au-Nanoparticles by NAD(P)H Cofactors: Optical Sensors for NAD(P)+-Dependent Biocatalyzed Transformations. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 43, 4519-4522 (2004). 400. F. Patolsky, Y. Weizmann and I. Willner Designing Actin-Based Metallic Nanowires and Bio-Nanotransporters. Nature Mater., 3, 692-695 (2004). 401. T. Niazov, V. Pavlov, Y. Xiao, R. Gill and I. Willner DNAzyme-Functionalized Au-Nanoparticles for the Amplified Detection of DNA or Telomerase Activity. Nano Lett., 4, 1683-1687 (2004). 402. B. Willner and I. Willner Reconstituted Redox Enzymes on Electrodes: From Fundamental Understanding of Electron Transfer at Functionalized Electrode Interfaces to Biosensor and Biofuel Cell Applications. In Bioelectronics - from Theory to Applications, I. Willner and E. Katz (Eds.), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 2005, Chapter 3, pp. 35-97. 403. V. Pavlov, Y. Xiao, B. Shlyahovsky and I. Willner Aptamer-Functionalized Au-Nanoparticles for the Amplified Optical Detection of Thrombin. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126, 11768-11769 (2004). 404. E. Katz, L. Sheeney-Haj-Ichia, B. Basnar, I. Felner and I. Willner Magnetoswitchable Controlled Hydrophilicity/Hydrophobicity of Electrode Surfaces Using Alkyl-Chain-Fuctionalized Magnetic Particles: Application for Switchable Electrochemistry. Langmuir,20, 9714-9719 (2004). 405. L. Sheeney-Haj-Ichia, B. Basnar and I. Willner Efficient Generation of Photocurrents by Using CdS/Carbon Nanotube Assemblies on Electrodes. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 44, 78-83 (2005). 406. E. Katz, O. Lioubashevski and I. Willner Electromechanics of a Redox-Active Rotaxane in a Monolayer Assembly on an Electrode. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126, 15520-15532 (2004). 407. B. Shlyahovsky, E. Katz, Y. Xiao, V. Pavlov and I. Willner Optical and Electrochemical Detection of NADH and NAD+-Dependent Biocatalyzed Processes by the Catalytic Deposition of Copper on Au-Nanoparticles. Small, 1, 213-216 (2005). 408. F. Remacle, I. Willner and R.D. Levine Nanowiring by Molecules. J. Phys. Chem. B, 108, 18129-18134 (2004). 409. Bioelectronics - from Theory to Applications, I. Willner and E. Katz (Eds.), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 2005, (Including Introduction and Conclusion Chapters by the Editors). 410. M. Zayats, R. Baron, I. Popov and I. Willner Biocatalytic Growth of Au Nanoparticles: From Mechanistic Aspects to Biosensors Design. Nano Lett., 5, 21-25 (2005). 411. E. Katz, O. Lioubashevski and I. Willner Magnetic Field Effects on Bioelectrocatalytic Reactions of Surface-Confined Enzyme Systems: Enhanced Performance of Biofuel Cells. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127, 3979-3988 (2005). 412. Y. Xiao, V. Pavlov, B. Shlyahovsky and I. Willner An Os(II) Bisbipyridine 4-Picolinic Acid Complex Mediates the Biocatalytic Growth of Au-Nanoparticles: Optical Detection of Glucose and of Acetylcholine Esterase Inhibition. Chem. Eur. J., 11, 2698-2704 (2005). 413. R. Baron, M. Zayats and I. Willner Dopamine-, L-DOPA-, Adrenaline- and Noradrenaline-Induced Growth of Au-Nanoparticles: Assays for the Detection of Neurotransmitters and of Tyrosinase Activity. Anal. Chem., 77, 1566-1571 (2005). 414. E. Katz and I. Willner Enhancement of Bioelectrocatalytic Processes by the Rotation of Mediator-Functionalized Magnetic Particles on Electrode Surfaces: Comparison with a Rotating Disk Electrode. Electroanalysis, 17, 1616-1626 (2005). 415. E. Katz, R. Baron and I. Willner Magnetoswitchable Electrochemistry Gated by Alkyl-Chain-Functionalized Magnetic Nanoparticles: Controlling of Diffusional and Surface-Confined Electrochemical Processes. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127, 4060-4070 (2005). 416. V. Pavlov, Y. Xiao and I. Willner Inhibition of the Acetylcholine Esterase-Stimulated Growth of Au-Nanoparticles: Nanotechnology-Based Sensing of Nerve Gases. Nano Lett., 5, 649-653 (2005). 417. Y. Weizmann, R. Elnathan, O. Lioubashevski and I. Willner Magnetomechanical Detection of the Specific Activities of Endonucleases by Cantilevers. Nano Lett., 5, 741-744 (2005). 418. Y. Xiao, B. Shlyahovsky, I. Popov, V. Pavlov and I. Willner Shape and Color of Au-Nanoparticles Follow Biocatalytic Processes. Langmuir, 21, 5659-5662 (2005). 419. R. Baron, C.-H. Huang, D.M. Bassani, A. Onopriyenko, M. Zayats and I. Willner H-Bonded CdS Nanoparticle Assemblies on Electrodes for Photoelectrochemical Applications. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 44, 4010-4015 (2005). 420. F. Remacle, I. Willner and R.D. Levine A Counter by the Electrical Input/Output Stimuli Activation of an Array of Quantum Dots. ChemPhysChem., 6, 1239-1242 (2005). 421. V. Pavlov, B. Shlyahovsky and I. Willner Fluorescence Detection of DNA by the Catalytic Activation of an Aptamer/Thrombin Complex. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127, 6522-6523 (2005). 422. R. Gill, F. Patolsky, E. Katz and I. Willner Electrochemical Control of the Photocurrent Direction in Intercalated DNA/CdS Nanoparticle Systems. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 44, 4554-4557 (2005). 423. E. Katz, Y. Weizmann and I. Willner Magnetoswitchable Reactions of DNA Monolayers on Electrodes: Gating the Processes by Hydrophobic Magnetic Nanoparticles. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127, 9191-9200 (2005). 424. E. Katz and I. Willner Switching of Bioelectrocatalytic Current and Photocurrent Directions at Electrode Surfaces Using Hydrophobic Magnetic Nanoparticles. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 44, 4791-4794 (2005). 425. E. Katz, B. Willner and I. Willner Amplified Electrochemical and Photoelectrochemical Analysis of DNA. In Perspectives in Bioanalysis, Vol. 1, Electrochemistry of Nucleic Acids and Proteins: Towards Electrochemical Sensors for Genomics and Proteomics. (E. Palecek, F. Scheller and J. Wang, Eds.) Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2005, Chapter 5, pp. 195-246. 426. E. Granot, E. Katz, B. Basnar and I. Willner Enhanced Bioelectrocatalysis Using Au-Nanoparticle/Polyaniline Hybrid Systems in Thin Films and Microstructured Rods Assembled on Electrodes. Chem. Mater., 17, 4600-4609 (2005). 427. M. Zayats, E. Katz, R. Baron and I. Willner Reconstitution of apo-Glucose Dehydrogenase on Pyrroloquinoline Quinone-Functionalized Au Nanoparticles Yields an Electrically Contacted Biocatalyst. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127, 12400-12406 (2005). 428. E. Katz and I. Willner Hydrophobic Magnetic Particles Induce Selective Bioelectrocatalysis. Chem. Commun., 4089-4091 (2005). 429. I. Willner, B. Willner and E. Katz Biomolecule-Nanoparticle Hybrid Systems for Bioelectronic Applications. Bioelectrochem., 70, 2-11 (2007). 430. E. Katz, R. Baron, I. Willner, N. Richke and R.D. Levine Temperature-Dependent and Friction-Controlled Electrochemically Induced Shuttling Along Molecular Strings Associated with Electrodes. ChemPhysChem., 6, 2179-2189 (2005). 431. Y. Weizmann, R. Elnathan, O. Lioubashevski and I. Willner Endonuclease-Based Logic Gates and Sensors Using Magnetic Force-Amplified Readout of DNA Scission on Cantilevers. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127, 12666-12672 (2005). 432. R. Polsky, R. Baron, E. Katz and I. Willner A Novel Electrochemical Information Storage System Based on Stripping Voltammetry of Metals. ChemPhysChem, 7, 349-352 (2006). 433. E. Katz and I. Willner A Quinone-Functionalized Monolayer Electrode in Conjunction with Hydrophobic Magnetic Nanoparticles Acts as a "Write-Read-Erase" Information Storage System. Chem. Commun., 5641-5643 (2005). 434. R. Gill, I. Willner, I. Shweky and U. Banin Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) in CdSe/ZnS-DNA Conjugates: Probing Hybridization and DNA Cleavage. J. Phys. Chem. B., 109, 23715-23719 (2005). 435. I. Willner, R. Baron and B. Willner Growing Metal Nanoparticles by Enzymes. Adv. Mater., 18, 1109-1120 (2006). 436. B. Basnar, Y. Weizmann, Z. Cheglakov and I. Willner Synthesis of Nanowires Using Dip-Pen-Nanolithography and Biocatalytic Inks. Adv. Mater., 18, 713-718 (2006). 437. R. Baron, O. Lioubashevski, E. Katz, T. Niazov and I. Willner Elementary Arithmetic Operations by Enzymes: A Paradigm for Metabolic Pathway-Based Computing. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 45, 1572-1576 (2006). 438. M. Riskin, B. Basnar, V.I. Chegel, E. Katz, I. Willner, F. Shi and X. Zhang Switchable Surface Properties through the Electrochemical or Biocatalytic Generation of Ag0-Nanoclusters on Monolayer-Supported Electrodes. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 1253-1260 (2006). 439. E. Granot, B. Basnar, Z. Cheglakov, E. Katz and I. Willner Enhanced Bioelectrocatalysis Using Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNTs)/ Polyaniline Hybrid Systems in Thin-Film and Micro-Rod Structures Associated with Electrodes. Electroanalysis, 18, 26-34 (2006). 440. I. Willner and E. Katz Controlling Chemical Reactivity at Solid-Solution Interfaces by Means of Hydrophobic Magnetic Nanoparticles. Langmuir, 22, 1409-1419 (2006) (cover page of the issue). 441. Y. Weizmann, Z. Cheglakov, V. Pavlov and I. Willner Autonomous Fueled Mechanical Replication of Nucleic Acid Templates for the Amplified Optical Detection of DNA. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 45, 2238-2242 (2006) (cover page of the issue). 442. E. Katz, O. Lioubashevski and I. Willner Magnetoswitchable Single-Electron Charging of Au-Nanoparticles Using Hydrophobic Magnetic Nanoparticles. Chem. Commun., 1109-1111 (2006). 443. R. Polsky, R. Gill, L. Kaganovsky and I. Willner Nucleic Acid-Functionalized Pt Nanoparticles: A Catalytic Label for the Amplified Electrochemical Detection of Biomolecules. Anal. Chem., 78, 2268-2271 (2006). 444. R. Baron, O. Lioubashevski, E. Katz, T. Niazov and I. Willner Logic Gates and Elementary Computing by Enzymes. J. Phys. Chem. A, 110, 8548-8553 (2006). 445. E. Katz, M. Zayats, I. Willner and F. Lisdat Controlling the Directions of Photocurrents by Means of CdS Nanoparticles and Cytochrome c-Mediated Biocatalytic Cascades. Chem. Commun., 1395-1397 (2006). 446. R. Baron, O. Lioubashevski, E. Katz, T. Niazov and I. Willner Two Coupled Enzymes Perform in Parallel the "AND" and "InhibAND" Logic Gates Operations. Org. Biomol. Chem., 4, 989-991 (2006) (cover page of the issue). 447. R. Baron, A. Onopriyenko, E. Katz, O. Lioubasheski, I. Willner, S. Wang and H. Tian An Electrochemical/Photochemical Information Processing System Using a Monolayer-Functionalized Electrode. Chem. Commun., 2147-2149 (2006). (cover page of the issue). 448. B. Shlyahovsky, V. Pavlov, L. Kaganovsky and I. Willner Biocatalytic Evolution of a Biocatalyst Marker: Advances Towards the Ultrasensitive Detection of Immunocomplexes and DNA Analysis. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 45, 4815-4819 (2006). 449. R. Baron, B. Willner and I. Willner Biocatalytic Growth of Nanoparticles for Sensors and Circuitry. In: Nanobiotechnology II: More Concepts and Applications. C.A. Mirkin and C.M. Niemeyer (Eds.), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 2007, Chapter 6, pp. 99-121.
450. B. Basnar, R. Elnathan and I. Willner
451. E. Katz and I. Willner
452. R. Gill, R. Polsky and I. Willner
453. M. Riskin, B. Basnar, E. Katz and I. Willner
454. Y. Weizmann, Z. Cheglakov, V. Pavlov and I. Willner
455. J. Xu, Y. Weizmann, N. Krikhely, R. Baron, I. Willner
456. Z. Cheglakov, Y. Weizmann, M.K. Beissenhirtz and I. Willner
457. M. Riskin, E. Katz, V. Gutkin and I. Willner
458. M.K. Beissenhirtz and I. Willner
459. I. Willner, R. Baron and B. Willner
460. Y. Weizmann, M. Beissenhirtz, Z. Cheglakov, R. Nowarski, M. Kotler and I. Willner
461. B. Willner, E. Katz and I. Willner
462. R. Baron, B. Willner and I. Willner
463. B. Shlyahovsky, D. Li, E. Katz and I. Willner
464. M. Zayats, Y. Huang, R. Gill, C.-A. Ma and I. Willner
465. T. Niazov, R. Baron, E. Katz, O. Lioubashevski and I. Willner
466. M.K. Beissenhirtz, R. Elnathan, Y. Weizmann and I. Willner
467. R. Gill, R. Freeman, J. Xu, I. Willner, S. Winograd, I. Shweki and U. Banin
468. D. Li, R. Gill, R. Freeman and I. Willner.
469. R. Freeman, R. Gill, M. Beissenhirtz and I. Willner
470. I. Willner, B. Basnar and B. Willner
471. I. Willner, B. Basnar and B. Willner
472. E. Katz and I. Willner
473. Y. Weizmann, Z. Cheglakov, B. Basnar and I. Willner
474. B. Basnar, J. Xu, D. Li and I. Willner
475. I. Willner and M. Zayats
476. M. Wörner, O. Lioubashevski, M.T. Basel, S. Niebler, E. Gogritchiani, N. Egner, C. Heinz, J. Hoferer, M. Cippolloni, K. Janik, E. Katz, A.M. Braun, I. Willner, M. Niederweis and S.H. Bossmann
477. B. Shlyahovsky, D. Li, Y. Weizmann, R. Nowarski, M. Kotler and I. Willner
478. M. Riskin, B. Basnar, Y. Huang and I. Willner
479. O. Lioubashevski, E. Katz and I. Willner
480. D. Li, B. Shlyahovsky, J. Elbaz and I. Willner
481. F. Shi, Z. Liu, G. Wu, M. Zhang, H. Chen, Z. Wang, X. Zhang and I. Willner
482. T. Niazov, B. Shlyahovsky and I. Willner
483. M. Riskin, R. Tel-Vered and I. Willner
484. M. Zayats and I. Willner
485. D. Li, Y. Yan, A. Wieckowska and I. Willner
486. A.B. Braunschweig, R. Elnathan and I. Willner
487. R. Freeman, J. Elbaz, R. Gill, M. Zayats and I. Willner
488. M. Zayats and I. Willner
489. I. Willner and M. Zayats
490. E. Granot, R. Tel-Vered and I. Willner
491. R. Freeman, R. Gill and I. Willner
492. Y. -M. Yan, O. Yeheskeli and I. Willner |